The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)Dent, John Charles
History
The Canadian Portrait Gallery - Volume 3 (of 4)
Dent, John Charles
Canada -- Biography
Lord Seaton, who is better known to Canadians by his commoner's title of
Sir John Colborne, was a son of Samuel Colborne, an English gentleman
resident at Lyndhurst, in the county of Hants. He was born sometime in
the year 1777, and after passing from the hands of a private tutor to
Winchester College--where he remained several years--he embraced a
military life, in 1794, by entering the army in the capacity of an
ensign. The closing years of the last century were propitious for a
young British soldier fired by an ambition to distinguish himself, and
young Colborne had embraced precisely the career for which he was best
fitted. He was a born soldier, and throughout his military life
furnished an apt illustration of the round peg in the round hole.
Napier, the historian of the Peninsular War, speaks of him as having
developed "an extraordinary genius for war," and another historian
refers to him as one of the bravest and most efficient officers produced
by those stirring times. For the readers of these pages the chief
interest in his career begins with his arrival in Canada in 1828. His
services previous to that date may be summarized in a few sentences. In
1799 he was sent over by way of Holland to Egypt under Sir Ralph
Abercromby, and remained there until the realm of the Pharaohs was
cleared of the French and restored to the Sultan's dominion. He was with
the British and Russian troops employed on the Neapolitan frontier in
1805; also in Sicily and Calabria, in the campaign of 1806. Having
obtained promotion for his gallant services, he became Military
Secretary to General Fox, Commander of the Forces in Sicily and the
Mediterranean, and afterwards acted in the same capacity to Sir John
Moore. He was present at the battle of Corunna, where his brave Chief
met a glorious death. Immediately afterwards he joined the army of Lord
Wellington, and in 1809 he was sent to La Mancha to report on the
operations of the Spanish armies. Having received the command of a
regiment, and having been appointed to a lieutenant-colonelcy, he
commanded a brigade in Sir Rowland Hill's division in the campaigns of
1810-11, and was detached in command of the brigade to Castel Branco, to
observe the movements of General Reynier's _corps d'armée_ on the
frontier of Portugal. At the battle of Busaco he commanded a brigade and
also on the retreat to the Lines of Torres Vedras. On the 21st of June,
1814, he married Miss Elizabeth Yonge, daughter of the Rev. J. Yonge, of
Puslinch, Devonshire, and Rector of Newton-Ferrers. He was actively
employed all through the War in the Peninsula, and received his due
proportion of wounds and glory. In 1815 he was present at the memorable
battle of Waterloo, in command of his old regiment, the 52nd. He
likewise commanded a brigade on the celebrated march to Paris. The
battle of Waterloo was the last European conflict in which he took part.
He subsequently became Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey, one of the
Channel Islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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