The Cape and the Kaffirs: A Diary of Five Years' Residence in KaffirlandWard, Mrs.
History
The Cape and the Kaffirs: A Diary of Five Years' Residence in Kaffirland
Ward, Mrs.
South Africa -- History -- Frontier Wars, 1811-1878
"Colonel Somerset has returned from his expedition across the Keiskama,
having captured three thousand head of cattle. But for the heavy rains,
more might have been taken. The troops were in a deluge, and we hear of
many suffering from rheumatism, the effects of being obliged to lie down
actually in the mud, while a flood descended from the heavens. One
passage in Colonel Somerset's dispatch reminds one of Lord Hill's
surprise of Girard. `Making a night march with seven hundred and fifty
men, to the Gakoon river, I established myself at midnight in the midst
of Umhala's tribe, without their having the slightest intimation of my
move. Lying _perdu_ till day-dawn, I dispersed the troops in various
directions, and, although the enemy drove off their cattle and abandoned
their kraals, I pursued them to the Gonube River, and by mid-day had
secured three thousand head of very superior cattle, with a few horses,'
etc. In this affair twenty-two of the enemy were killed.
"Now, although no one is going to compare the Kaffir foe to our brave
but inveterate enemies in the Peninsula, a great deal more exertion is
necessary to get at them--as well as indomitable patience and
considerable skill. The idea of upwards of seven hundred men making
stealthy way into the midst of a savage tribe, in spite of spies and
watch-dogs, is wonderful, when we consider the difficulties attending a
march at any time in such a country; and the capture of cattle for
starving troops was a matter of more importance than a more glittering
conquest. Goethe, in describing a disastrous march in 1792, consoles
himself and his friends by affirming that they had been vanquished `not
by the enemy but by the elements.' Since the war began, the British
cause in South Africa has had to contend with every element.
"September 20th.--The Lieutenant-Governor, Colonel Hare, has arrived in
Graham's Town. Every one is acquainted with Colonel Hare's character as
a brave soldier. Of his abilities as a diplomatist he can scarcely be a
fair judge himself.
"October 14th.--Graham's Town is crowded with troops. The Drostdy
Square presents a very different appearance to what it did six months
ago, when the enemy was hovering round us. The second division of the
45th have commenced their march to the Fish River mouth. The 73rd have
just marched in; they have been indeed unfortunate on their way hither,
both by sea and land, and were nearly lost at Waterloo Bay, and driven
back some hundred miles for chains and anchors. They have been detained
between Algoa Bay and Graham's Town by the floods that deluged Colonel
Somerset's path. It is said the 73rd are to proceed eventually to the
Buffalo mouth, where a steamer will probably be sent with supplies. The
anchorage there will be surveyed: it is supposed to be superior to
Waterloo Bay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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