Libraries -- History; Library architecture -- History; Library fittings and supplies -- History
From _History and Antiquities of Staffordshire_, by Stebbing Shaw, fol.
Lond. 1798, Vol. 11. p. 244.]
The library of Lichfield Cathedral[250] stood on the north side of the
cathedral, west of the north door, at some little distance from the church
(fig. 43). It was begun in 1489, when Thomas Heywood, dean, "gave L40
towards building a library of brick," and completed in 1493. It was about
60 feet long by 15 feet wide, approached by a flight of stairs. As the
Chapter Order (9 December, 1757) which authorised its destruction speaks
of the "Library, Chapter Clerk's House, and Cloisters," I suspect that it
stood on a colonnade, after the manner of the beautiful structure at
Noyon, a cathedral town in eastern France, at no great distance from
Amiens.
This library--which I have carefully examined on two occasions--was built
in pursuance of the following Order of the Chapter, 16 November, 1506.
Le 16. iour de Nouembre audit an, l'affaire de la
Librairie se remet sus. Le sieur Doyen offre cent francs
pour cet oeuure. Et le 20. iour de Nouembre, ouy le
Maistre de Fabrique et Commissaires a ce deputez, fut
arrestee le long de l'allee qui meine de l'Eglise a la
porte Corbaut; et a cet effect sera tire le bois a ce
necessaire de nos forests, et se fera ladite Librairie
suiuant le pourtrait ou patron exhibe au Chapitre le
sixiesme iour de Mars 1506. Le Bailly de Chapitre donne
cent sols pour ce bastiment, a condition qu'il en aura
une clef[251].
This library (fig. 44) is, so far as I know, an unique specimen of a
library built wholly of wood, supported on wooden pillars with stone
bases, so that it is raised about 10 feet above the stone floor on which
they rest, probably for the sake of dryness. There is a legend that a
market used to be held there; but at present the spaces between the
pillars have been filled in on the south side. The one here represented
(fig. 45) stands on the north side, in a small yard between the library
and the cathedral.
[Illustration: Fig. 44. Chapter-Library at Noyon, France.]
The site selected for the building is on the south side of the choir of
the cathedral, with its longest axis north and south. It measures 72 feet
in length by 17 feet in width between walls, but was originally longer, a
piece having been cut off at the south end, where the entrance now is, and
where the library is now terminated by a stone wall of classical
character. Tradition places the entrance at the opposite end, by means of
an external staircase; an arrangement which would have been more
convenient for the members of the Chapter, as they could have approached
it through their vestry, which is on the south side of the choir. There
are now nine windows on the east side--originally there were at least ten;
but none on the west side, and it is doubtful if there ever were any, as
they would be rendered useless by the proximity of other structures. The
fittings are modern and without interest.
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