Libraries -- History; Library architecture -- History; Library fittings and supplies -- History
Comfort was considered by the provision of a brazier on wheels "that it
may be moved from place to place in the Library[405]."
The following curious rule, copied, as it would appear, in the Library
itself, by Claude Bellievre of Lyons, who visited Rome about 1513, shews
that order was strictly enforced:
Nonnulla quae collegi in bibliotheca Vaticani. Edictum S.
D. N. Ne quis in bibliotheca cum altero contentiose
loquatur et obstrepat, neve de loco ad locum iturus
scamna transcendat et pedibus conterat, atque libros
claudat et in locum percommode reponat. Ubique volet
perlegerit. Secus qui faxit foras cum ignominia mittetur
atque hujusce loci aditu deinceps arcebitur[406].
Before concluding, I must quote an interesting description of this Library
by Montaigne:
Le 6 de Mars [1581] je fus voir la librerie du Vatican
qui est en cinq ou six salles tout de suite. Il y a un
grand nombre de livres ataches sur plusieurs rangs de
pupitres; il y en a aussi dans des coffres, qui me
furent tous ouverts; force livres ecris a mein et
notamment un Seneque et les Opuscules de Plutarche. J'y
vis de remercable la statue du bon Aristide[407] a tout
une bele teste chauve, la barbe espesse, grand front, le
regard plein de douceur et de mageste: son nom est
escrit en sa base tres antique....[408]
Je la vis [la Bibliotheque] sans nulle difficulte;
chacun la voit einsin et en extrait ce qu'il vent; et
est ouverte quasi tous les matins, et si fus conduit
partout, et convie par un jantilhomme d'en user quand je
voudrois[409].
Sixtus IV. intended the library attached to the Holy See to be of the
widest possible use. In the document appointing Demetrius of Lucca
librarian, after Platina's death, he says distinctly that the library has
been got together "for the use of all men of letters, both of our own age,
or of subsequent time[410]"; and that these are not rhetorical
expressions, to round a phrase in a formal letter of appointment, is
proved by the way in which manuscripts were lent out of the library,
during the whole time that Platina was in office. The Register of Loans,
beginning with his own appointment and ending in 1485, has been printed by
Muentz and Fabre, from the original in the Vatican Library[411], and a most
interesting record it is. It is headed by a few words of warning, of which
I give the general sense rather than a literal translation.
Whoever writes his name here in acknowledgment of books
received on loan out of the Pope's library, will incur
his anger and his curse unless he return them uninjured
within a very brief period.
This statement is made by Platina, librarian to his
Holiness, who entered upon his duties on the last day of
February, 1475[412].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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