Libraries -- History; Library architecture -- History; Library fittings and supplies -- History
I haue given the appearance of arches as the Order
required fair and lofty: but I haue layd the floor of
the Library upon the impostes, which answar (_sic_) to
the pillars in the cloister and the levells of the old
floores, and haue filled the Arches with relieues of
stone, of which I haue seen the effect abroad in good
building, and I assure you where porches are lowe with
flat ceelings is infinitely more gracefull then lowe
arches would be and is much more open and pleasant, nor
need the mason freare (_sic_) the performance because
the Arch discharges the weight, and I shall direct him
in a firme manner of executing the designe.
[Illustration: Fig. 127. Elevation of one bay on the east side of the
Library of Trinity College, Cambridge, drawn to scale from the existing
building.]
By this contrivance the windowes of the Library rise
high and giue place for the deskes against the walls,
and being high may be afforded to be large, and being
wide may haue stone mullions and the glasse pointed,
which after all inventions is the only durable way in
our Climate for a publique building, where care must be
had that snowe driue not in....
The general design seems to have been borrowed from that of the Library of
S. Mark at Venice, begun by Sansovino in 1536. The Italian architect, like
Sir Christopher Wren, raised his library on a cloister, which is in the
Doric style, while the superstructure is Ionic. The Venetian example is
more ornate, and there are statues upon every pier of the balustrade. The
arcades are left open, because there was not the same necessity for
accommodating the level of the floor to that of older buildings, and also
because the wall opposite to the windows had to be left blank on account
of the proximity of other structures. No consideration for fittings such
as influenced Wren could have influenced the Italian architect.
The style of Wren's work will be understood from the elevation of a bay on
the east side (fig. 127), drawn to scale from the existing building. If
this be compared with the original design (fig. 126), it will be seen that
the style there indicated has been closely followed.
We will now consider the fittings. A long stretch of blank wall having
been provided both along the sides and at the ends of the room, Wren
proceeded to design a masterly combination of the old and new methods of
arranging bookcases. As he says in another passage of the same memoir,
when describing this part of his design:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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