Organic functions, 203, 213, 215; agent and subject of, not soul alone, 203; not only functions in man, 215 Organic substances, 149, 150; laboratory synthesis of, 149, 150; not to confounded with living or organized substances, 150 Organisms, 154, 155, 163, 201, 202, 203, 246; a product of the law of Complexity, 167; multicellular, 155; none subcellular, 154; of some species, syntonic, 246; participates as coefficient factor in physiological and sensory functions, 203; soul-informed, 203; unicellular, 154, 163 Organization, 143, 150; elude art of chemist, 150 Order, 209; ideal, phenomenalists confuse it with real order of things, 209; real, of things, 209 Ordivician, 111 Orientation of forces, centrifugal and centripetal, 179 Origins, 71, 83, 161, 220, 221, 360; biparental, 161; common, 81 —of man and brute, 360; organic, need not be unified in space but should be in time, 71; of concepts, 220, 221 Orneau, river, 326; valley, 327 Ornithorhynchus, 59, 287 Ornithosaurs, 80 Orthogenesis, 6, 7, 46 _note_, 53; cannot explain adaptation, 53 Osmia, 252 Outcrop, 93 Overthrust, 98, 107, 110; a triumph of modern research, 107 Ovists, 160 Oximes, 148 Oxychromatin, 139 Oysters, 79 Palæobotany, 117 Palæolithic, 327, 328, 330, 333, 343; artists, 343; human remains, 330; man, 328, 333 Palæontological argument, 66-127; defects in, 75, 124; in abstract, 66-75; in concrete, 75-127; a theoretical construction, 126 Palæontological evidence, 3, 8, 66, 74-80, 83, 89, 97, 105, 107, 124, 311, 312; imperfection of, 89; rated as outweighing physical evidence, 97, 107 Palæontological pedigrees, 3, 76, 78, 81, 82, 84, 126; definition of, 81; of horse, 76, 78, 81, 82, 126; camel, 126, and elephant, 126 Palæontologists, 76, 86, 87, 88, 91, 119, 190, 310, 313, 321, 334, 344; incompetent to decide questions of specific origin or distinction, 87, 88, 89, 334 Palæontology, 3, 82, 83, 88, 92, 95, 96, 114, 119, 126, 195, 311, 312, 313, 344; facts of, 83, 195; ignorant concerning origin of man, 344; orthodox, 95, 96, 119 Palæotherium, 76 Palæozoic, 73, 108, 117, 118, 124 _note_, 125, 335 Palingenesis, 277, 288 Pan-Pacific Conferences, 344, 346 Panspermia, 182 Parallelism, 57, 58; _vs._ divergence, 57 Paramœcium, 138, 161, 178; aurelia, 138 Parasites, 46, 53 Parasitism, 52 Parathyroids, 292 Parent cell, 156 Parthenogenesis, 158, 159, 160, 162; artificial, 159, 160 —not violation of law of genetic continuity, 159, 160 Pathology, 141 Patient, 176, 177 Pear-tree, 6, 88 Pebrine, 44