The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of FactsSanger, Margaret
Science
The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of Facts
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control; Eugenics
The extent to which the native and foreign mothers in Johnstown
relinquished a part of their household duties as the time for their
confinement approached is shown below:
TABLE 26.—DISTRIBUTION OF BIRTHS ACCORDING TO TIME OF THE MOTHER’S
RELINQUISHMENT OF PART OF HOUSEHOLD DUTIES BEFORE CONFINEMENT, BY
NATIVITY OF MOTHER.
════════════════════════════════════════════╤════════╤════════╤════════
TIME OF RELINQUISHMENT OF PART OF HOUSEHOLD │ All │ To │ To
DUTIES BEFORE CONFINEMENT. │births. │ native │foreign
│ │mothers.│mothers.
────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────┼────────┼────────
All mothers │ 1,551│ 860│ 691
════════════════════════════════════════════╪════════╪════════╪════════
No household duties relinquished to day of │ 1,350│ 695│ 655
confinement │ │ │
Part of duties relinquished: │ │ │
Less than 7 days before confinement │ 3│ 1│ 2
7 to 13 days before confinement │ 7│ 5│ 2
2 weeks to 1 month before confinement │ 16│ 12│ 4
1 month or more before confinement │ 174│ 146│ 28
Had no household duties │ 1│ 1│
────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────
Among the 174 babies of mothers who relinquished part of their household
duties a month before confinement, the infant mortality rate was 112.5,
as compared with 136.7 for those of other mothers.
TABLE 27.—DISTRIBUTION OF BIRTHS AND OF DEATHS DURING FIRST YEAR, AND
INFANT MORTALITY RATE, ACCORDING TO TIME OF RELINQUISHMENT OF PART OF
HOUSEHOLD DUTIES OF MOTHER BEFORE CONFINEMENT.
══════════════════════════════════╤════════╤════════╤════════╤═════════
TIME OF RELINQUISHMENT OF PART OF │ │ │ Deaths │ Infant
HOUSEHOLD DUTIES BEFORE │ All │ Live │ during │mortality
CONFINEMENT. │births. │births. │ first │ rate.
│ │ │ year. │
──────────────────────────────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼─────────
All mothers │ 1,551│ 1,463│ 196│ 134.0
══════════════════════════════════╪════════╪════════╪════════╪═════════
No cessation or less than 1 month │ 1,376│ 1,302│ 178│ 136.7
1 month or more │ 171│ 160│ 18│ 112.5
No housework │ 1│ 1│ │
──────────────────────────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴─────────
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