The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of FactsSanger, Margaret
Science
The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of Facts
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control; Eugenics
For all live babies born in wedlock the infant mortality rate is 130.7.
It rises to 255.7 when the father earns less than $521 a year or less
than $10 a week, and falls to 84 when he earns $1,200 or more or if his
earnings are “ample.”[30] The variation in the infant mortality rate
from one earnings group to another is not perfectly regular and
consistent, but if any two or more consecutive groups are combined an
invariable lowering of the infant mortality rate from one such combined
group to that next higher results.
Footnote 30:
“Ample” as used in this report has a somewhat arbitrary meaning. When
information concerning the father’s earnings was not available and the
family showed no evidences of actual poverty, the word “ample” was
used. If no information concerning earnings was available when, on the
other hand, the family was clearly in a state of abject poverty, then
the income was tabulated as “Under $521.”
TABLE 30.—DISTRIBUTION OF LIVE BIRTHS AND OF DEATHS DURING FIRST YEAR,
AND INFANT MORTALITY RATE, ACCORDING TO ANNUAL EARNINGS OF FATHER AND
NATIVITY OF MOTHER, FOR LEGITIMATE LIVE-BORN BABIES.
═════════════════════════════════════════╤═════════╤═════════╤═════════
│ Total │ Deaths │ Infant
ANNUAL EARNINGS OF FATHER ACCORDING TO │ live │ during │mortality
NATIVITY OF WIFE. │ births. │ first │ rate.
│ │ year. │
─────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────
Total │ 1,431│ 187│ 130.7
═════════════════════════════════════════╪═════════╪═════════╪═════════
Under $625 │ 384│ 82│ 213.5
─────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────
Under $521 │ 219│ 56│ 255.7
$521 to $624 │ 165│ 26│ 157.6
│ │ │
$625 to $899 │ 385│ 47│ 122.1
─────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────
$625 to $779 │ 224│ 24│ 107.1
$780 to $899 │ 161│ 23│ 142.9
│ │ │
$900 or more │ 186│ 18│ 96.8
─────────────────────────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────
$900 to $1,199 │ 138│ 14│ 101.4
$1,200 or more │ 48│ 4│ 83.3
│ │ │
Ample[1] │ 476│ 40│ 84.0
│ │ │
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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