The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of FactsSanger, Margaret
Science
The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of Facts
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control; Eugenics
TABLE 34.—DISTRIBUTION OF BIRTHS AND OF DEATHS DURING FIRST YEAR, AND
INFANT MORTALITY RATE, ACCORDING TO LEGITIMACY.
════════════════════════╤═════════╤═════════╤══════════════════════════
LEGITIMACY. │ Total │ Live │DEATHS DURING FIRST YEAR.
│ births. │ births. │
────────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┬────────────────
│ │ │ Number. │Infant mortality
│ │ │ │ rates.
────────────────────────┼─────────┼─────────┼─────────┼────────────────
Illegitimate │ 34│ 32│ 9│ 281.3
Legitimate │ 1,517│ 1,431│ 187│ 130.7
────────────────────────┴─────────┴─────────┴─────────┴────────────────
Thirty-two, or 3.7 per cent., of the 860 native mothers, as compared
with 2, or 0.3 per cent., of the 691 foreign mothers visited, had
illegitimate children in 1911.
REPRODUCTIVE HISTORIES
In addition to the data relating exclusively to babies born in 1911, a
statement was secured from each mother as to the number and duration of
each of her pregnancies and the result thereof; that is, the number of
children she had borne, alive or dead, the number of miscarriages she
had had, and the age at death of each live-born child who had died.
Although this information was secured for all mothers, tabulations are
presented of the data furnished by married mothers only. Comparatively
few single mothers reported more than one child, and information from
them on this point is not believed to be as reliable as that from
married mothers.
The 1,491 married mothers of babies born in 1911 had had an aggregate of
5,554 pregnancies, resulting in 5,617 births, the excess of 63 births
over pregnancies being due to plural births. Eight hundred and four of
these children died under 1 year of age, making an infant mortality rate
of 149.9 for all their babies, as compared with the rate of 134 for
those born in 1911. The stillbirths of these women numbered 194, or 4.5
per cent. of the total number of births; miscarriages reported numbered
191, but these were not added to the total reportable[36] pregnancies.
Footnote 36:
“Reportable” pregnancies are those terminating either in the birth of
a live child or of a dead child when the period of gestation exceeds
28 weeks; that is, when its registration or report is required by law.
Details as to the infant mortality rates for all babies born to native
and foreign mothers included in this study, not only in the year 1911
but at any other time, are presented in the next table, which classifies
the babies according to the total number of reportable pregnancies that
their mothers had had, to and including the pregnancy resulting in the
1911 birth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account