The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of FactsSanger, Margaret
Science
The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of Facts
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control; Eugenics
═══════════════════════╤═══════════════════════════════════════════════
ORDER OF BIRTH. │ INFANT MORTALITY RATES, ACCORDING TO MOTHER’S
│ AGE.
───────────────────────┼───────────────────────┬───────────────────────
│ Lowest mortality. │ Highest mortality.
───────────────────────┼───────────┬───────────┼───────────┬───────────
│ Mother’s │ Mortality │ Mother’s │ Mortality
│ age. │ rate. │ age. │ rate.
───────────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────
All children │ 20–24│ 140.0│ Under 17│ 367.3
═══════════════════════╪═══════════╪═══════════╪═══════════╪═══════════
First child │ 25–29│ 92.1│ 17–19│ 190.4
Second child │ 25–29│ 100.3│ 17–19│ 178.6
Third child │ 30–39│ 106.4│ 25–29│ 160.8
Fourth child │ 30–39│ 122.4│ 20–24│ 155.0
Fifth child │ 30–39│ 105.8│ 25–29│ 236.6
Sixth child │ 30–39│ 164.8│ 25–29│ 171.4
───────────────────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────
The difference in size of family for native and foreign mothers of
different ages are indicated in the next table. The total and average
number of live-born children, not reportable pregnancies, are given.
TABLE 40.—TOTAL AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF LIVE-BORN CHILDREN BORNE BY
MARRIED MOTHERS HAVING EITHER A LIVE BIRTH OR A STILLBIRTH IN 1911,
CLASSIFIED BY NATIVITY AND AGE OF MOTHER.
══════════════════╤══════════════════════════╤══════════════════════════
│ ALL MARRIED MOTHERS. │ NATIVE MARRIED MOTHERS.
──────────────────┼────────┬─────────────────┼────────┬─────────────────
AGE OF MOTHER AT │ │ Live-born │ │ Live-born
BIRTH OF CHILD IN │ Total. │ children. │ Total. │ children.
1911. │ │ │ │
──────────────────┼────────┼────────┬────────┼────────┼────────┬────────
│ │Number. │Average.│ │Number. │Average.
──────────────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────
All ages │ 1,465│ 5,363│ 3.7│ 801│ 2,600│ 3.2
══════════════════╪════════╪════════╪════════╪════════╪════════╪════════
Under 20 years │ 81│ 96│ 1.2│ 62│ 70│ 1.1
20 to 24 years │ 456│ 908│ 2.0│ 258│ 483│ 1.9
25 to 29 years │ 389│ 1,261│ 3.2│ 196│ 536│ 2.7
30 to 39 years │ 459│ 2,480│ 5.4│ 240│ 1,188│ 5.0
40 years and over.│ 80│ 618│ 7.7│ 45│ 323│ 7.2
──────────────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴────────
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