The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of FactsSanger, Margaret
Science
The Case for Birth Control: A Supplementary Brief and Statement of Facts
Sanger, Margaret
Birth control; Eugenics
It would appear therefore that in the vast majority of cases the disease
(tuberculosis) is not transmitted directly from the mother to the fetus,
and that the latter is born with a tendency to tuberculosis, rather than
with the disease itself. Hence it follows that the children of
tubercular mothers should be brought under the best hygienic
surroundings, and should not be suckled by their mothers. In view of the
fact that the tubercular process usually becomes exacerbated either
during pregnancy or after child birth, most authorities recommend that
abortion be induced as a matter of routine in all tubercular women, and
many that they be rendered sterile by artificial means. This appears to
be a somewhat too extreme point of view, but I consider that abortion
should be induced in the first pregnancy occurring after the onset of
the disease, and whenever it makes its appearance during the early
months of pregnancy. Page 494.
_THE PRACTICE OF OBSTETRICS. In original contributions by American
Authors. Edited by Reuben Peterson, A.B., M.D., Professor of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology in the University of Michigan, Ann
Arbor, Mich. Obstetrician-in-Chief to the University of Michigan
Hospital. Lea Bros. & Co. Philadelphia and New York. 1907. Chapter
IX._
COMPLICATIONS ARISING FROM MATERNAL DISEASES AND ANOMALIES
Exact observations on a large number of cases have demonstrated beyond
doubt that with very rare exceptions a pregnancy exerts a harmful effect
upon the course of the disease (tuberculosis). Page 344.
So seriously is the tubercular process affected by a concomitant
pregnancy that it seems the duty of the physician to warn every
tubercular girl against marriage. Especially deleterious to the patient
are pregnancies which follow each other at short intervals. In such
instances the patient must be strongly advised against a new
impregnation. It hardly can be denied that in some of these cases
artificial sterilization may be justified. An additional argument in
favor of this procedure is the comparative frequency with which, if not
the infection itself, at least a marked disposition to it is transmitted
to the fetus in utero. P. 344.
_A TEXT BOOK OF OBSTETRICS. Barton Cooke Hirst, M.D., Professor of
Obstetrics in the University of Pennsylvania; Gynaecologist to the
Howard and Orthopaedic and the Philadelphia Hospitals, etc. W. B.
Saunders Co. 1909._
The influence of pregnancy upon tuberculosis is most unfavorable and in
women predisposed to tuberculosis, gestation may be the determining
factor in lighting up an attack. It is the duty of a physician to advise
strongly against marriage and maternity in the case of a woman already
infected, or predisposed to tuberculosis. If the patient is pregnant an
induction of labor should be considered. P. 427.
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