The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
[245] On marble tablets in the Church of St. Prassede, in Rome,
is an enumeration of its precious treasures, among which are a
tooth of St. Peter and one of St. Paul, part of the chemise of
the Virgin Mary--_de camisia beatæ Mariæ Virginis_, part of
Christ’s girdle--_de cingulo D. N. Jesu Christi_, part of Moses’
rod, some of the earth on which Christ prayed, also of the reed
and sponge, three spines of the crown of thorns, part of the
towel with which he washed his disciples’ feet, part of the
swaddling clothes--_pannis_--in which he was wrapped at his
nativity, and part of the seamless robe--_de veste inconsutili_.
The whole of this robe was formerly exhibited at Trêves, where
the deluded votaries of this Christian idolatry invoked its
intercession in the formula, “Holy Coat, pray for us!” In the
year 1854, in the official “Gazette of Vienna,” it was announced
that the tooth of St. Peter, given by Pius IX. to the Emperor of
Austria, would be for four days exposed to the sight and homage
of the faithful. Before the Reformation these relics were still
more puerile and absurd, and calculated to provoke a smile or
sneer as the humourist or the cynic predominated in the observer.
At the Church of All Saints at Wittemberg, says D’Aubigné, were
shown a fragment of Noah’s ark, some soot from the furnace of the
Three Hebrew Children, and nineteen thousand other relics. At
Schaffhausen was exhibited the breath of St. Joseph that
Nicodemus had received in his glove. At Wurtemberg might be seen
a feather plucked from the wing of the archangel Michael. (_Hist.
Ref._, i, c. 3.) Heywood, in his interlude of “The Four P’s,” one
of whom was a Pardoner, among his “relykes,” enumerates “Of
All-hallowes (that is, All-Saints) the blessed jaw-bone,” the
great toe of the Trinity, and others in which is a still stranger
mixture of absurdity and blasphemy. (See “Inquiry into the Origin
of the Reformation,” by the present writer, in _Evangel. Repos._,
London, Eng., Feb., 1865.) Augustine says the dung-heap on which
Job sat was still visited in his day! In St. Peter’s at Rome is
exhibited a coin said to be one of the thirty pieces of _gold_
(?) for which Judas betrayed his Master. They were made,
according to the legend, by Terah, Abraham’s father, who was a
famous artificer under King Nimrod. They were the price of the
field of Ephron, and also the coins with which Joseph was bought,
and with which his brethren purchased corn in Egypt. Despite the
anachronism, Moses is said to have given them as a dowry to the
Queen of Sheba, who presented them to Solomon. Nebuchadnezzar, it
is alleged, carried them away, and the Magi brought them back as
an offering to Christ. Finally Mary cast them into the treasury
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