The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
303.[316]
She is frequently represented in art; sometimes, in allusion to her 194
name, with a lamb as her attribute. Indeed, after Christ and the
Apostles, no figure is more common.[317] The den of infamy in which
she was exposed to shame became changed to the Christian sanctuary of
_S. Agnese in Piazza Navone_, one of the most beautiful churches in
Rome. A subterranean cell of peculiar sanctity is said to have been
the scene of her degradation and deliverance. She was buried in a
garden a mile from the city, and Constantia, the daughter of
Constantine, having been healed at her tomb of a dangerous malady,
that prince erected over her body the church of _S. Agnese fuori le
Mura_, which is one of the least altered and most beautiful examples
of the imperial basilicas. A long flight of stairs, whose walls are
covered with inscriptions from the adjacent Catacombs, leads down to
the church, which was constructed on a level with the reputed tomb of
the saint.[318]
Many noble Roman families chose the place of their sepulture near the
tomb of so illustrious a martyr. Constantia herself was there interred, 195
and soon after two other daughters of Constantine, Helena, the wife of
Julian, and Constantina, the wife of Gallus. Having died, the former
at Vienne in Gaul, the latter at the extremity of Bithynia, they were
brought from the west and the east to rejoin their sister sleeping
near this celebrated saint. This region became, in fact, the
fashionable cemetery of the great during the fourth century; as is
still evident from the superior regularity and spaciousness of the
corridors, and the more laboured execution although inferior style of
the paintings. Thus was formed in course of time the vast Catacomb of
St. Agnes.
[Illustration: Fig. 30.--Entrance to the Catacomb of St. Agnes.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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