The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
Here lies Urbica, agreeable and ever modest. She lived a speaker
of truth. She rests free from care throughout endless time.
NEC REOR HVNC LACRIMIS FAS SIT DEFLERE 428
CORPORIS EXVTVS VINCLIS QVI GAVDET IN ASTRIS
NEC MALA TERRENI SENTIT CONTAGIA SENSVS. (A. D. 399.)
Nor do I think it right to lament with tears him, who, freed from
the fetters of the body, rejoices among the stars, nor feels the
evil contagion of earthly sense.
PAVSABET (_sic_) PRAETIOSA ANNORVM
PVLLA (_sic_) VIRGO XII. TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET XPI.
Pretiosa went to her rest, a maiden of only twelve years of age,
a handmaid of God and of Christ. (A. D. 401.)
NON TAMEN HAEC TRISTES HABITAT POST LIMINA SEDES
PROXIMA SED CHRISTO SIDERA CELSA TENET. (A. D. 406.)
Nevertheless she occupies not the doleful seats behind the
threshold, but inhabits the lofty stars, next to Christ.
HIC REQVIESCET (_sic_) IN SOMNO PACIS MALA....
ACCEPTA APVT (_sic_) DEVM. (A. D. 432.)
Here rests in the sleep of peace Mala ... Received into the
presence of God.
REDDITVR HAEC MERITIS QUAE SINE FINE MANET.
This (life) without end which remains is bestowed for his pious
desert.
In the following epitaph of date A. D. 472, the departed is
represented as comforting the survivors with the thought of the
felicity of the blest:
LEVITAE CONIVNX PETRONIA FORMA PVDORIS
HIS MEA DEPONENS SEDIBVS OSSA LOCO
PARCITE VOS LACRIMIS DVLCES CVM CONIVGE NATAE
VIVENTEMQVE DEO CREDITE FLERE NEFAS.
I, Petronia, the wife of a deacon, the type of modesty, lay down
my bones in this resting place. Refrain from tears, my sweet
daughters and husband, and believe that it is forbidden to weep
for one who lives in God.
The early Christians confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims
in the earth, and that they desired a better country, even a heavenly.
They felt that, in the language of Cyprian, the soul’s true Fatherland
is on high. This sentiment is expressed as follows, in an epitaph of
date A. D. 493, MIGRAVIT DE HOC SAECVLO--“He migrated from this 429
world.” Similar is the idea in the following: FELIX VITA FVIT FELIX ET
TRANSITVS IPSE--“Happy was the life, and happy also the death,”
literally, “the transit;” HIC REQIESCIT .. QVAE A DEO INTER EXORDIA
VIVENDI DE HAC LVCE SVBLATA EST VT IN MELIORE LVMINE VIVERE
MERERETVR--“Here rests ... who was snatched away by God in the very
beginning of life from the light of earth, that she might be worthy to
live in the more glorious light (of heaven).”
The following is a striking protest against the heathen notions of the
future state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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