The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive ChristianityWithrow, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Catacombs of Rome, and Their Testimony Relative to Primitive Christianity
Withrow, W. H. (William Henry)
Catacombs -- Italy -- Rome; Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
[136] The church of St. Marcello, in the Corso, commemorates the
scene of his indignities. There is reason to believe that each
church or _titulus_ within the city had its own cemetery
without the walls, over which the presbyter of the title had
jurisdiction. Marcellinus, as bishop, had charge of the
ecclesiastical Cemetery of Callixtus, as appears from a
contemporary inscription.
[137] Gruter, _Inscrip._, p. 1172, No. 3.
[138] _Rom. Sott._, p. 172.
[139] There is a pleasing tradition recorded of Sylvester, the
successor of Melchiades, to the effect that, having fled, on
account of the persecution, to the caverns of Mount Soracte, the
Emperor Constantine sent for him to receive religious
instruction. Seeing the soldiers approach, as he thought to lead
him to martyrdom, Sylvester exclaimed, “Now is the accepted time,
now is the day of salvation,” but was in a few days installed as
bishop of Rome in the imperial palace of the Lateran. Soracte,
once sacred to Apollo and the Muses, but now to Christ and the
saints, is known, in commemoration of this event, as _Monte San
Silvestro_.
[140] Gruter, p. 1171, No. 8.
[141] Their names and piety are commemorated by two churches in
Rome. Eusebius also records with approbation the story of the
Christian matron Sophronia, wife of the Prefect of Rome, who
committed suicide to escape the polluting embraces of the tyrant
Maxentius. _Hist. Eccles._, viii, 14.
[142] _Bullettino_, January, 1869.
[143] The following satirical remarks of De Brosses, a Romanist
writer, concerning the supply of relics from the Catacomb of St.
Agnes, will indicate how unauthentic are these objects of
veneration: “Vous pourriez voir ici la capitale des Catacombes de
toute la chrétienté. Les martyrs, les confesseurs, et les
vierges, y fourmillent de tous côtés. Quand on se fait besoin de
quelques reliques en pays étranger, le Pape n’a qu’à descendre
ici et crier, _Qui de vous autres veut aller être saint en
Pologne?_ Alors s’il se trouve quelque mort de bonne volonté
il se lève et s’en va.”
[144] From the Catacomb of St. Agnes. The ancient Martyrology
records the conversion of a Roman nobleman of this name in the
time of Julian, together with that of his wife and fifty-three
members of his household, and his subsequent martyrdom and burial
in the Catacombs. It is probable that Theophila had learned in
Gaul to write Latin, though only in those singular Greek
characters which, as Julius Cæsar informs us, were used in that
country, and that, after the death of the whole family, she
employed some equally unlettered stone-mason to engrave this
remarkable inscription.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account