[156] Thomas Hope, _Historical Essay on Architecture_, chap. xxi. [157] In the older papers and deeds of Lombard times these were classically called _colligantes_ or _fratres_; in the later ones they were Italianized as _fratelli_ or brethren. [158] See _Tuscan Studies_, by Leader Scott, pp. 18, 19. [159] Some very early Latin authors write the name Bruschettus. [160] These two lines, which are partly effaced, have been said to read originally thus--"Busketus iacet hic qui motibus ingeniorum Dulichio fertur prevaluisse Duci." [161] Dædalus was called by the ancients the Father of architecture and statuary. He was also the inventor of many mechanical appliances. In short a good prototype of a Comacine Magister. [162] "Concorsero da straniere parti Maestri piú accreditati a prestare la loro opera in si importante Edifizio, sotto la direzione di Buschetto." [163] Book signed with the number 38, entitled _Santuario Pisano_, in the archives of the Riformazione, Firenze. [164] "Ildebrando del Giudice, Uberto Leone, Signoretto Alliata e Buschetto da Dulichio che fu Architetto; il capo di detti fu Ildebrando e gli altri furono Ministri e Uffiziali dell' Opera, come si trova nell' Archivio di detta Opera." [165] Baldinucci, Dec. 4, sec. 6, p. 292. [166] Among these were the two porphyry columns now at the door of the Baptistery in Florence. They were taken by the Pisans 1107 from the Saracens in Majorca, and as they were especially valuable, being miraculous, the Florentines claimed them as the spoils of war in 1117. They were said to guard people against treachery. [167] There was a Diotisalvi, a Judge at Pisa in the year 1224, and a Diotisalvi, son of Bentivenga, is mentioned in a deed executed in 1250, in the Port of Pisa. These may have been some of the architect's distant descendants, but we have no clue as to his ancestors. The name would seem to have been a nickname, and not his baptismal one, for in another round church which he built in Pisa, the Knights Templars' church of S. Sepolcro, it is engraved, "Hugius operis Fabricator D͞STESALVET nominatur." The author of _Lettere Senesi_ derives the name from the motto of the Petroni family in Siena. [168] Morrona, _Pisa Illustrata_, vol. i. p. 383. [169] Vasari, edited by Milanesi, vol. i. p. 137. [170] Morrona, _Pisa Illustrata_, vol. i. pp. 142, 143. [171] Morrona, _Pisa Illustrata_, vol. i. p. 407. "Si trova in antiche scritture dell' Opera, che fu la vigilia di S. Lorenzo il giorno, in cui fu dato principio alla fabbrica; e son precisamente indicati i due citati Architetti, se non che in vece di Guglielmo Tedesco, si dice Giovanni Onnipotente di Germania per la mala interpetrazione della parola Oenipons, o Oenipontanus, che significa nativo d'Innspruck." [172] Morrona, _Pisa Illustrata nelle arti_, vol. i. p. 170. [173] _Ibid._ vol. ii. pp. 106-211. [174] From "_Una scultura di Bonaiuto Pisano_," in _Archivio storico Siciliano_, Nuova Serie, Anno IX., pp. 438-443, 1884.