The Cathedral Builders: The Story of a Great Masonic GuildScott, Leader
History
The Cathedral Builders: The Story of a Great Masonic Guild
Scott, Leader
Cathedrals; Church architecture; Guilds
"In nomini Domini amen. Ex hoc publico instrumento sit omnibus
manifestum; quod _Ciolus_ magister lapidum de cappella sancti
Salvatoris in Ponte, quondam _Nerii_ de Senis,
fecit--Ugolinum, dictum Geriolum, de populo Sancti Joannis de
Senis--suum procuratorem--ad recipiendum pro eo et ejus vice
et nomine, _Terium_, germanum Baldini de Castro Florentino,
nunc commorantem Senis, in discipulum et pro discipulo
suprascripti _Cioli_. Et ad promictendum ipsi _Terio_, vel ali
persone pro eo, quod ipse _Ciolus_ magister tenebit eundem
_Terium_ in suum et pro suo discipulo, ad terminum et terminos
statuendum et statuendos a dicto _Ciolo_; et quod eum dictam
suam artem de lapidibus docebit.
"Actum Pisis, in via publica ante domum habitationis Duccii
Nerii Bonaveris, positam in via sancte Marie, in cappella
sancte Eufraxie.--Dominice incarnationis anno Domini Millesimo
trecentesimo decimo, Indictione septima, sextodecimo Kal:
Octobris, secundum cursum pisanorum.
"Ego Bonaccursus filius quondam Provincialis de
Vecchiano--not:--scripsi."--(Reproduced from Milanesi,
_Documenti per la Storia dell' Arte Senese_, vol. i. pp. 174,
175.)
In 1281 a Grand Council was called to revoke the banishment of one of
the Lombard Masters, Ramo di Paganello.[219] It seems that Ramo's
father was from Lombardy, "de partibus ultramontanis;" but the son had
been made a citizen of Siena, whence he was exiled for contumacy.
However, he was such a good sculptor that the edict was revoked. The
report begins--
"1281, 20 Novembre.--Item cum Magister Ramus filius Paganelli de
partibus ultramontanis, qui olim fuit civis senensis, venerit nunc ad
civitatem Sen: pro serviendo operi beate Marie de Senis; ex eo quod
est de bonis intalliatoribus et sculptoribus, et subtilioribus de
mundo qui inveniri possit: et ad dictum servitium morari non potest,
eo quod invenitur exbannitus et condenpnatus per contumaciam,
occasione quod debuit jacere cum quadam muliere; eo existente extra
civitatem Senensem: si videtur vobis conveniens quod debeat rebanniri
et absolvi de banno et condenpnationibus suis, ad hoc ut possit libere
et secure servire dicto operi ad laudem et honorem Dei, et beate Marie
Virginis, in Dei nomine consulate."
The first head architect, who is definitely styled _Capo maestro dell'
Opera_, is Giovanni Pisano, who, when he came to work with his father
at the pulpit in 1266, seems to have taken root in Siena, as did his
fellow-pupils Lapo, Donato, and Goro. Arnolfo, the fourth of the
group, found his mission in Florence.
Signor Milanesi has not succeeded in finding the document referring to
Giovanni da Pisa's election, but he finds that, in 1284, the Sienese,
in gratitude for the services he has rendered in the building of the
Duomo, and especially the façade, gave him the freedom of the city,
and immunity from taxes.[220]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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