The Cathedral Church of Peterborough: A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal SeeSweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham)
History
The Cathedral Church of Peterborough: A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal See
Sweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham)
Peterborough Cathedral
In the =Bishop's Palace=, besides the remains of the Refectory, which,
though so scanty, shew what a beautiful building it once was, there is
very little worthy of note. The hall is a vaulted chamber, of no great
height, with piers to support the roof; most of it is part of the
Abbot's dwelling, and of thirteenth century date. The Heaven's Gate
Chamber, previously noticed, built by Abbot Kirton (1496-1528), lies to
the south-east of the hall. The chapel was erected by Bishop Magee soon
after he came to the diocese.
=The City.=--The mother church of S. John the Baptist is the only parish
church in the city of mediaeval date. Until 1856 it was the only parish
church in the place. Originally the church stood east of the Minster.
But, following what seems to be almost a universal law, the main
population spread westward as the number of inhabitants increased, and
the earlier buildings were left to the occupation of the poorer class.
An insignificant little house in the old town is traditionally said to
have been the Vicar's residence. It has some evidence of antiquity about
it. The present church was built early in the fifteenth century. It was
opened in 1407 with much solemnity by Abbot Genge. It is a spacious and
dignified building, having a nave of seven bays; and there are two bays
to the chancel, besides the sanctuary. The west tower is good, but
hardly of sufficient dignity for such a church. The interior was
reseated, and new roofs were added in 1883; they were designed by the
late Mr. Pearson.
In 1891 the south porch was restored in memory of Dr. James, a former
vicar. The arches under the tower which had been bricked up for many
years were underpinned and repaired; and in 1909 were again opened to
the church. By 1919 the fittings were almost complete, several rich
stained glass windows and beautiful oak screens had been given as
memorials. A carved reredos, oak panelling and seats, and a marble
pavement have been fitted in the Sanctuary. The organ was rebuilt and
enlarged by Messrs. Harrison of Durham.
Towards the west end of the church in the north aisle is a tablet to
William Squire by Flaxman; close by is a large picture of King Charles I
and two curious specimens of early embroidery are also to be seen; they
were once portions of altar-cloths, or of copes. In each case the work
is in the form of a cross, about two feet long. Each has the figure of
the Saviour on the Cross; but the details are not identical.
[Illustration: Church of S. John the Baptist and Guildhall.]
=The Guild Hall=, in the Market Place, is an effective little building,
dated 1671. The lower part is open, and is used for the butter market.
While sufficient for the transaction of borough business 100 years ago,
it is altogether inadequate now to the requirements of a corporation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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