The Cathedral Church of Peterborough: A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal SeeSweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham)
History
The Cathedral Church of Peterborough: A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal See
Sweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham)
Peterborough Cathedral
The next Abbot, =Elsinus= (1006-1055), was remarkable chiefly for the
number of relics he collected, designing thereby to increase the fame
and wealth of the monastery. Dean Patrick thinks that before Elsinus
there was an abbot named KINSINUS, whose name he found in one record;
but he adds that if he were really abbot it could at most have been for
a few days or months. The list of relics gathered together by Elsinus is
extensive. At least eighty are enumerated. It speaks volumes for the
credulity of the age when we find in this list such things as the
following:--A portion of Aaron's rod that budded; a portion of one of
the five loaves that fed the five thousand; a shoulder-blade of one of
the Holy Innocents; two pieces of the Virgin Mary's veil; part of the
stone paten of the Evangelist S. John. The great relic of the house was
the arm of S. Oswald. The date when this was acquired is not certainly
known, some thinking that this period is too early a date to assign to
its acquisition. Bede relates[30] "that this Oswald, King of
Northumberland, was very free and liberal in giving of alms to the poor;
and one day whilst he sate at meat, one of his servants told him of a
great number of poor people come to his gate for relief; whereupon King
Oswald sent them meat from his own table, and there not being enough to
serve them all, he caused one of his silver dishes to be cut in pieces,
and to be distributed amongst the rest; which Aydanus, a Bishop (who
came out of Scotland to convert, and instruct those Northern parts of
England), beholding, took the King by the right hand, saying, _nunquam
inveterascat haec manus_, let this hand never wax old, or be corrupted;
which came to pass. This arm was first deposited at Bamburgh, a
religious place in Yorkshire.[31] Walter of Whittlesey writing the story
thereof, tells that it was brought to the monastery of Burgh by
Winegotus of Bebeberch, but saith not when, therefore I cannot
conjecture better than that it was by the procurement of this Abbot
Elsinus. It is said that this arm wrought many cures upon several
diseased folk; and that it was of such fame in the days of King
Stephen, as that he himself came to Peterburgh purposely to see it; and
offered his ring to S. Oswald, and also remitted to the monastery the
sum of forty marks wherein it was indebted unto him." It is specially
recorded in the Chronicle that this abbot took advantage of the poverty
of an abbey in Normandy, the district having been afflicted with a
grievous famine, and purchased from it the body of S. Florentinus, with
the exception of the head, for one hundred pounds of silver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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