The Cathedral Church of Peterborough: A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal SeeSweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham)
History
The Cathedral Church of Peterborough: A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal See
Sweeting, W. D. (Walter Debenham)
Peterborough Cathedral
=Benedict= (1177-1193), was Prior of Canterbury; and, towards the end of
his life, Keeper of the Great Seal. He had a heavy task at the beginning
of his rule in restoring discipline, which had become lax, and in
reforming many evil customs that had crept into the house. He was an
author, and produced a work on the career of S. Thomas of Canterbury,
whose murder had taken place only seven years before Benedict came to
Peterborough. He gave many ornaments and vestments to the church, and
brought several relics; and in particular some of Thomas à Becket (and
those we can certainly believe were more authentic than most relics),
among which are mentioned his shirt and surplice, a great quantity of
his blood in two crystal vessels, and two altars of the stone on which
he fell when he was murdered. He was, as might be expected, very zealous
in completing the chapel at the monastery gate which his predecessor had
begun to raise in honour of the martyred Archbishop. Dean Stanley[33]
speaks of Benedict's acquisition of the relics as "one of two memorable
acts of plunder ... curiously illustrative of the prevalent passion for
such objects." He says Benedict was probably the most distinguished monk
of Christ Church, and after his appointment to Peterborough, "finding
that great establishment almost entirely destitute of relics, he
returned to his own cathedral, and carried off with him the flagstones
immediately surrounding the sacred spot, with which he formed two altars
in the conventual church of his new appointment, besides two vases of
blood and part of Becket's clothing." Benedict, though a member of the
house and probably within the precincts, was not actually present at the
Archbishop's murder. Besides his building operations (he built nearly
all the nave of the church) he was very attentive to the landed property
of the house, successfully recovering some estates which had been
alienated.
=Andrew= (1193-1201) had been Prior. He was "very mild and peaceable,
and made it his endeavour to plant and establish peace and tranquillity
in his flock." Several fresh acquisitions of land were made in his time,
and the monastery was very flourishing.
=Acharius= (1201-1214) came here from S. Albans, where he was Prior. He
devoted himself entirely to the administration of his office, managing
the affairs of the monastery with the greatest care and judgement. He
left behind him a reputation for "order, honesty, kindness and bounty,
that from him posterity might learn how to behave themselves both in the
cloister and in the world."
[Illustration: Tomb of an Abbot, possibly Abbot Andrew, 1201.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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