38. St. Chad, A.D. 669, pastoral staff, first Bishop of Lichfield. 39. Peada, A.D. 665, embracing the cross. 40. Wulphere, A.D. 657, shield, and model of Peterborough Monastery. 41. Ethelred, A.D. 657, four scrolls, indicating the four sub-divisions of the great Mercian Diocese, Lichfield, Worcester, Hereford and Chester. 42. Offa, A.D. 755, archiepiscopal mitre. 43. Egbert, A.D. 827, orb and sceptre. First sole monarch of Saxon Britain. 44. Ethelwolf, A.D. 836. 45. Ethelbert, A.D. 860, crown and sword. 46. Ethelred, A.D. 866, holding a book to his breast. 47. Alfred, A.D. 871, a harp. 48. Edgar, A.D. 958, wolf's head; alluding to tribute of wolves' heads in lieu of money. 49. Canute, A.D. 1017, orb, and looking to the sea; in reference to his rebuke of his courtiers. 50. Edward the Confessor, A.D. 1042, a dove, and a ring in his left hand. 51. William the Conqueror, A.D. 1066, _Doomsday Book_ and sword. 52. William Rufus, A.D. 1087, bow and arrow, and hunting horn; alluding to his death. 53. Henry I., A.D. 1100, holding a book. 54. Stephen, A.D. 1135, orb, dove and sword. 55. Henry II., A.D. 1154, sceptre and sword. 56. Richard I., A.D. 1189, with banneret and battle axe. 57. John, A.D. 1199, signing Magna Charta. 58. Henry III., A.D. 1216, model of Westminster Abbey. 59. Edward I., A.D. 1272, the poisoned arrow. 60. Edward II., A.D. 1307, reversed sceptre; alluding to his deposition and murder. 61. Edward III., A.D. 1327, the Garter and sceptre. 62. Richard II., A.D. 1377, orb, cross and sceptre. _Lowest Stage--North to South_-- 63. St. Cyprian, sword and book. Archbishop of Carthage. 64. St. Bartholomew, knife. 65. St. Simon, saw. 66. St. James the Less, club and book. 67. St. Thomas, the carpenter's square. 68. St. Philip, cross. 69. St. Andrew, a transverse cross. 70. St. John, pen and book. 71. Vacant. 72. Mary Magdalene, the alabaster box of ointment. 73. The Virgin and Child. 74. Mary, wife of Cleophas. 75. Vacant. 76. St. Peter, keys. 77. St. Paul, sword and book. 78. St. Matthew, wallet. 79. St. James the Greater, staff, book and scallop shell. 80. St. Jude, scroll. 81. St. Stephen, stones and the martyr's palm. 82. St. Clement, anchor and open book. 83. St. Werburga, pastoral staff, clasped book and crown at her feet. NORTH-WEST TOWER _Middle Stage--Lower Tier_--