The Cathedrals of Great Britain: Their History and ArchitectureDitchfield, P. H. (Peter Hampson)
History
The Cathedrals of Great Britain: Their History and Architecture
Ditchfield, P. H. (Peter Hampson)
Cathedrals -- Great Britain; Church architecture -- Great Britain
The screen here is like that opposite by Prior Gondibour, who did so
much to decorate his Cathedral, and to whom the paintings are
assigned. The back of the stalls on this side has a representation of
scenes from the life of St. Augustine, or, as curious descriptive
verses call him, the "gret doctor Austyne."
DIMENSIONS
Length of nave 39 ft.
Breadth of nave 60 ft.
Height of nave 65 ft.
Length of choir 134 ft.
Breadth of choir 72 ft.
Height of choir 72 ft.
Height of tower 112 ft.
Area 15,270 sq. ft.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING DATES
Norman (1092-1130)--South transept, piers of central tower,
part of nave.
Early English (1219-1260)--Walls and windows of choir aisles,
part of main arcade of choir, St. Catherine's Chapel.
Early Decorated (1292)--Part of main arcade of choir.
Late Decorated (1353-1395)--Upper part of choir, east end and
roof.
Perpendicular (1400-1419)--Upper part of tower.
NEWCASTLE CATHEDRAL
The See of Newcastle was created in 1882, as the result of the
spiritual expansion of the Church of England which caused the
formation of so many new sees. In the days when England and Scotland
were separate kingdoms, and when wars between the two countries were
not infrequent, Newcastle occupied a position of great strategic
importance. Here was a strong castle--the "new castle"--founded by
Henry II. on the site of an older structure built in 1080 by the son
of the Conqueror. It was the mightiest castle in the north of England,
and its keep is one of the finest specimens of Norman military
architecture remaining in the country. In this fortress Baliol was
brought to do homage for the crown of Scotland to Edward I. The keep
is still standing, and also the chapel, a fine specimen of Late Norman
architecture. Many Roman remains have been found here.
The Cathedral was formerly the old Parish Church of St. Nicholas. The
style is principally Late Decorated. An older church was burned down
in 1216. It consists of nave, aisles, chancel and transept. The total
length is 245 feet, and the width 128 feet. The transept is
Perpendicular in style, and so is the fine tower with spire built in
1474, which is the principal feature of the church. Frequent
restorations have taken place and a very extensive renovation was
effected in 1876 at a cost of £30,000. Admiral Collingwood, the
comrade of Nelson, is buried here.
The Norman Church of St. Andrew and the Church of St. John of the
fourteenth century, with an ancient font, are the principal old
churches in the town, and also the chapel of 1491 attached to Trinity
House. The old Saxon churches of Jarrow and Monk Wearmouth are in the
neighbourhood.
DURHAM CATHEDRAL
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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