The Cathedrals of Great Britain: Their History and ArchitectureDitchfield, P. H. (Peter Hampson)
History
The Cathedrals of Great Britain: Their History and Architecture
Ditchfield, P. H. (Peter Hampson)
Cathedrals -- Great Britain; Church architecture -- Great Britain
All Saints--fine Perpendicular font.
St. Michael-at-Thorn--Norman doorway, curious registers.
St. Peter, Mancroft; St. Gregory, Pottergate; St. Giles, St.
Helen's, St. John the Baptist, St. Michael-at-Plea.
The Stranger's Hall is well worthy of a visit, and Norwich
abounds in objects of the greatest interest.
The old "Maid's Head" hotel is one of the most ancient and
interesting hostels in the kingdom.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING DATES
Norman (1091-1145)--Choir, transept with chapels, nave and
tower.
Early English (1244-1257)--Door of Lady Chapel.
(1278-1299)--Ethelbert's gate, east walk of cloisters.
Decorated (1299-1369)--Chapter-house and cloisters, clerestory
of presbytery, Chapel of St. Mary-the-Less, some windows.
Perpendicular (1420-1538)--West front altered, Erpingham Gate,
presbytery restored, vault of nave and transepts, spire,
screen, stalls, some windows, Bishop's Gate.
(1573-1859)--Chapter-house and Lady Chapel destroyed.
[Illustration PLAN OF NORWICH CATHEDRAL]
FOOTNOTES:
[19] _Registrum Primum._
[20] The restorers have been very busy here, and most of the windows
are imitations of Norman work.
ST. ALBAN'S CATHEDRAL
St. Albans, the ancient Verulam, is one of the most ancient towns in
England, and is replete with historical associations. It was the home
of the British chieftain Cassivellaunus before the Romans came.
Boadicea killed many of the people for loving the Romans; and soon
came Christianity, and then the record of the slaying of St. Alban,
Britain's proto-martyr. It was during the Diocletian persecution that
Alban sheltered a deacon named Amphibalus from the fury of the
oppressors, and was himself converted to the Christian faith. Alban
enabled his guest to escape, and was himself seized and slain, many
miracles taking place at his execution. Offa founded a monastery here
in 793, near his manor-house--of which the earthworks remain--and
dedicated it to the saint, finding the remains of the martyr, which he
placed in a reliquary and deposited in the church. The monks
introduced here were Benedictine, of which order this was the chief
house in the kingdom. The town increased, and Ulsi, the sixth abbot,
founded the three churches of SS. Peter, Michael, and Stephen. We need
not dwell on the records of Saxon abbots, many of whom were of Royal
descent. When the Normans came, Paul of Caen, a relative of Lanfranc,
was made abbot in 1077, and rebuilt the church, using the Roman town
of Verulam as a quarry. He found much material collected by the last
two Saxon abbots, who intended to build a new church, but were
prevented by the troubles of the time. The large amount of Roman tiles
used in the construction of the building is apparent. Much of his work
remains in the eastern portion of the nave and in the tower and
transepts. The church was dedicated during the rule of Abbot Richard
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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