The Cathedrals of Great Britain: Their History and ArchitectureDitchfield, P. H. (Peter Hampson)
History
The Cathedrals of Great Britain: Their History and Architecture
Ditchfield, P. H. (Peter Hampson)
Cathedrals -- Great Britain; Church architecture -- Great Britain
_Ball-Flower Moulding._--Ornament resembling a ball enclosed in
a globular flower of three petals.
_Baluster._--A small turned wooden pillar, generally circular.
_Bay._--The compartment of a church formed by the buttresses or
pilasters on the walls, the main arches or pillars, the ribs of
the vaulting, or other features which separate the building
into corresponding portions.
_Campanile._--A bell tower.
_Cavetto._--A concave moulding of a quarter of a circle, used
in classical and other styles of architecture.
_Chamfer._--To cut off angles.
_Clerestory or Clear-Story._--An upper storey, or row of
windows in a Gothic church; so called to distinguish it from
the blind-storey, or triforium.
_Corbel._--A projecting stone or piece of timber supporting a
weight.
_Corbel-Table._--A row of corbels.
_Credence._--A small table or shelf near the altar on which the
bread and wine were placed before they were consecrated.
_Crocket._--A bunch of projecting flowers or foliage decorating
pinnacles, arches, etc.
_Cusps._--The projecting points in Gothic tracery, or inside an
arch; sometimes worked at the ends with leaves, flowers, or
heads.
_Dog-Tooth Moulding._--Ornaments usually consisting of four
plain leaves, arranged so as to form a point.
_Dripstone._--Projecting tablet or moulding over heads of
archways, windows, doorways, etc.
_Fan-Vaulting._--Vaulting in which the ribs rise with the same
curve and diverge equally in every direction from the springing
of the vault.
_Finial._--A foliated ornament ending a pinnacle or gable, etc.
_Flamboyant._--A name given to Late Decorated style of
architecture from the flame-like wavings of its tracery.
_Gargoyle._--A projecting spout, often carved in a grotesque
form.
_Groin._--The angle formed by the intersection of vaults.
_Herring-Bone Work._--Masonry in which the stones are placed
aslant, forming a fish-bone pattern.
_Jamb._--The side of a window or door, etc.
_Miserere._--A projecting bracket on the under side of the
seats of stalls, which were made to turn up; the monks were
allowed to lean on these brackets during the long services,
which were performed standing.
_Mullion._--Perpendicular bar between the lights of windows in
Gothic architecture.
_Nail-headed Moulding._--Moulding in imitation of ornamental
nail-heads.
_Newell._--The column round which a spiral staircase winds.
_Ogee._--A moulding partly concave and partly convex, forming a
round and a hollow. Term also applied to an arch formed of
contrasted curves.
_Orders._--The recesses of a divided arch.
_Parvise._--A small room over the porch.
_Pilaster._--A pillar, sometimes disengaged but generally
attached to a wall.
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