The Cathedrals of Northern FranceMansfield, M. F. (Milburg Francisco)
History
The Cathedrals of Northern France
Mansfield, M. F. (Milburg Francisco)
Cathedrals -- France; France -- Description and travel
There are a dozen or more architectural styles in what is known as the
France of to-day. The Provencal (more properly, says Fergusson, it
should be called "Gallia Narbonese,") one of the most beautiful and
clearly defined of all; the Burgundian, with its suggestion of
luxuriance and, if not massiveness, at least grandeur; the Auvergnian,
lying contiguous to both the above, with a style peculiarly its own,
though of an uncompromising southern aspect; Acquitanian, defining the
style which lies between Provence, the Auvergnat and the Pyrenees, and a
type quite different from either. The Angevinian, which extends
northward from Limoges to Normandy and Brittany, and northeasterly
nearly to Orleans, is a species difficult to place--it partakes largely
of southern influence, but is usually thought to merit a nomenclature of
its own, as distinct from the type found at Anjou. Turning now to the
northern or Frankish influence, as distinct from the Romance countries;
Brittany joins to no slight degree influences of each region; Normandy
partakes largely of the characteristics of the type of Central France,
which is thoroughly dominated by that indigenous to the Isle of France,
which species properly might include the Bourbonnais and Nivernoise
variants, as being something of a distinct type, though resembling, in
occasional details, southern features. This list, with the addition of
French Flanders, with its Lowland types, completes the arrangement, if
we except Alsace and Lorraine, which favour the German manner of
building rather more than any of the native French types.
II
_A List of the Departments of France, and of the Ancient Provinces from
which they have been evolved._
_Provinces and date of _Departements_ _Chefs-Lieux_
union with France_
Ile de France, with La Seine Paris
Brie, etc. Always held Seine-et-Oise Versailles
by the Crown Seine-et-Marne Melun
Oise Beauvais
Aisne Laon
Picardie. Louis XIV, 1667 Somme Amiens
Artois and Boulonnais. Pas-de-Calais Arras
1640
Flandre and Hainault Nord Lille
Francais. Louis XIV.
1667-1669
Normandie. Philippe Seine-Inferieure Rouen
Auguste, 1204 Eure Evreux
Calvados Caen
Orne Alencon
Manche Saint-Lo
Bretagne. Francois I. Ille-et-Vilaine Rennes
1532 Cotes-du-Nord Saint-Brieux
Finisterre Quimper
Morbihan Vannes
Loire-Inferieure Nantes
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