The Catholic World, Vol. 06, October, 1867 to March, 1868.Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 06, October, 1867 to March, 1868.
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
This union of a changeless creed with an adaptive devotional
system, of dogmatic authority with elasticity and play, and of
unquestioning submission with the freest choice, has one obvious
consequence. It renders the church unintelligible to the world,
and to all professors of the world's many religions. A casual
observer, looking on the Catholic system from without its pale,
is at a loss to reconcile attributes which to him appear
inconsistent. Why, he asks, should the church be so unswerving
under one aspect, yet so pliant under another? If she will not
yield one jot or tittle of doctrine, why allow so large an
oscillation in forms of devotion? or, if she aims at
accommodating and condescending in the latter, why remain
inflexible in the former? He would perhaps add: The Catholic
system has advantages over others in virtue of this her spirit of
adaptation, so far as it reaches. But it is partial! The same
economy and consultation for individual minds should extend into
the sphere of its dogma; then the character of the church would
be consistent, its response to the demands of the age would be
satisfactory, and its triumph might be complete.
We are here only concerned with one side of this supposed
theorist's difficulty. The answer is surely as follows:
1. On one hand, the church is objective, or what he would call
unaccommodating in her teaching, because she is the guardian
and depository of supernatural truth. All truth is objective,
because it is the reflection of the mind of God, and the
subject-matter of his revelation. Hence, in spite of the
infidel's sarcasm that between Homoousion and Homoiousion there
is but an iota, and an iota (he adds) that divides the
Christian world, the church will neither add to nor take from
the "form of sound words" committed to her by that one small
letter. That jot, that tittle stands against the return and
salvation of countless souls till they shall themselves erase
it; for the question involved is nothing less than the fulness
of the truth and revelation of God. Human statements in
religion aim at a compromise; the church, like Job under trial,
"still continues in her simplicity." They would avoid extremes;
she is zealous for the full and explicit enunciation of the
whole deposit of faith. Whatever portions of dogmatic teaching
can still be retained, apart from the faith, are in constant
process of disintegration and fusion: _diminutae sunt
veritates a filiis hominum._ But, on the other hand, if
there can be degrees and measures where all is essential truth,
the church may be said to become more dogmatic, and so, if
possible, more objective, as her life proceeds. This, it is
plain, is a simple result from her office of perpetual teacher;
it is the fulfilment of the primary commission, "[Greek text]."
She must expand her teachings to the needs of the day, and meet
emergent heresies by fresh definitions. Hence, to take some
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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