The Catholic World, Vol. 07, April 1868 to September, 1868Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 07, April 1868 to September, 1868
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
"'The two terms of this so comprehensive formula do not
constitute a dualism, in which the first term is on one side
and the second on the other, without any other connection
between them than that of being perceived at the same time by
the intelligence; so far from this, the tie which binds them is
essential. It is a connection of _generation_ which draws
the second from the first, and constantly carries it back to
it, and which, with the two terms, constitutes the _three_
integrant elements of intelligence. ... Withdraw this relation
which binds variety to unity, and you destroy the necessary
bond of the two terms of every proposition. These three terms,
distinct, but inseparable, constitute at once a triplicity and
an indivisible unity. ... Carried into Theodicy, the theory I
have explained to you is nothing less than the very foundation
of Christianity. The Christians' God is at once triple and one,
and the animadversions which rise against the doctrine I teach
ought to ascend to the Christian Trinity.'" (P. 540.)
{105}
We said in our article, "Under the head of substances he (Cousin)
ranges all that is substantial or that pertains to real and
necessary being, and under the head of cause the phenomenal or
the effects of the causative action of substance. He says he
understands, by substance, the universal and absolute substance,
the real and necessary being of the theologians; and by
phenomena, not mere modes or appearances of substance, but finite
and relative substances, and calls them phenomena only in
opposition to the one absolute substance. They are created or
produced by the causative action of substance. [Footnote 38] If
this has any real meaning, he should recognize three categories
as in the ideal formula, _Ens creat existentias_, that is,
Being, existences, or creatures, and the creative act of being,
the real nexus between substance or being and contingent
existences, for it is that which places them and binds them to
the Creator."
[Footnote 38: _Fragments Philosophiques_, t i. pp. xix.
xx.]
The passage cited by the reviewer from Cousin is brought forward,
we suppose, to show that it does recognize this third category;
but if so, what becomes of the formal statement that he has
reduced the categories to _two_, substance and cause, or, as
he sometimes says, substance or being and phenomenon? Besides,
the passage cited does not recognize the third term or category
of the formula. It asserts not the _creative_ act of being
as the _nexus_ between substance and phenomenon, the
infinite and the finite, the absolute and the relative, etc.; but
_generation_, which is a very different thing, for the
generated is consubstantial with the generator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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