The Catholic World, Vol. 09, April, 1869-September, 1869Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 09, April, 1869-September, 1869
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
"The pastor of the Broadway Tabernacle, many years ago, taking
a hint from Archbishop Whately,'traced the errors of Romanism
to their origin,' _not_ 'in human nature,' but in Old
School theology. The ultra-Calvinist doctrine of original sin,
he argued, necessitated the dogma of baptismal regeneration;
and the doctrine of physical inability brought in the notion of
sacramental grace. Mr. Hewit is a living example, and his book
is documentary proof, of the justice of this theory. His early
training was under the severest of schoolmasters, in the oldest
of schools. The problems on which his mind has been exercised
from his birth are such as this: How men can be 'born depraved,
with an irresistible propensity to sin, and under the doom of
eternal misery.' With admirable infelicity, a treatise on
questions like this--the freshest of which are as old as
Christian theology, and the others as old, if not older, than
the fall of man--has been entitled _Problems of the Age_,
on the ground (as we are informed in the preface) that they are
'subjects of much interest and inquiry in our own time.' From
his hereditary embarrassments on these subjects, the writer
makes his way out to a new theodicy, which on the subject of
the existence of sin is Taylorism, word for word; on the
subject of natural depravity is something like Pelagianism; and
on the subject of original sin is a curious notion, which he
strives mightily to represent as the sentiment of Augustine.
The whole series of ideas is labelled 'Catholic Theology,' and
represented as the antagonist of Protestant opinion.
"The volume deserves no small praise as a specimen of lucid,
consecutive argument on difficult questions, conducted in pure
English. The only serious blemish upon the author's style is
his habit, when he has said a thing once in good English, of
saying it over again immediately in bad Latin. But this, we
suppose, is less the fault of his taste than of his position.
The logic of the book, also, has not more faults than are
commonly incident to such discussions; it is strong for pulling
down, feeble in building up. It reduces to absurdity the
statements of some of his antagonists, with wonderfully
complacent unconsciousness that a smart antagonist could get
exactly the same hitch about the neck of _its_ statement,
and drag it to the same destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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