The Catholic World, Vol. 10, October, 1869 to March, 1870Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 10, October, 1869 to March, 1870
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
The hospital of Il S. Spirito is the only "foundling hospital" in
Rome. It receives all the infants brought there, and if the person
who brings them is unwilling to answer, he can refuse to do so. It is
amply sufficient to accommodate all left there; has revenue enough,
and, in short, renders the existence of "any other establishment
of the sort" entirely superfluous. There are branches of this
institution to which "foundlings" are transferred as they grow older.
The institution looks out for them until they can look out for
themselves; but there is only one place where they are received.
The total number of foundlings received in Rome is about 900
annually.[19] Maguire says:
"The number of 900 may seem very great as representing the annual
average received; but it should be stated that the hospital
of Santo Spirito affords an asylum not only to the foundlings
of Rome, but to those of the provinces of Sabina, Frosinone,
Velletri, and the Comarca, and also districts on the borders of
Naples."
This number of foundlings does not represent the amount of
illegitimacy, for very many of the foundlings are lawful children.
Maguire says:
"If it happen, as it often does with people in the humblest
condition of life, that their family exceed their means of
support, one of the children is committed to the wheel of the
foundling hospital of Santo Spirito--it might be, with some mark
on its dress by which its identity would be afterward proved and
it be reclaimed by its parents, a thing of no uncommon occurrence.
Another frequent cause of having recourse to this institution is
the delicacy of the mother, or of the child. The mother has no
nourishment to give the infant, and she bears it to the hospital
to be provided for. Or it is a rickety, miserable thing from
its birth, stunted, malformed, or so delicate that in the rude
hut of its parents it has no chance of ever doing well; then
too, in its case, the wheel of the hospital is a safe recourse,
and with parents of hard hearts takes the place of many an evil
suggestion, such as is often present in the homes and the breasts
of the destitute. Frequently the parent is known to argue that
the infirm or malformed child, who is thus got rid of, has the
best chance of recovery, and certainty of being provided for,
where eminent medical attendance is always to be had, and where
the greatest care is taken of the training and future interests
of the foundling. It may be said that this facility of getting
rid of legitimate offspring leads to a disregard of the manifest
obligations of a parent's duty; but to this fair objection I can
only offer a preponderating advantage, that it does away with
that awful proneness to infanticide which distinguishes other
countries, but pre-eminently England."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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