The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
Origin has been pronounced by the verdict of ages a genius of the first
order. But on this man there has also been pronounced another verdict of
still greater importance: “No one has surpassed him either in good or in
evil”—_Ubi bene nemo melius, ubi male nemo pejus_. Terrible words on a man
who was the wonder of his age, and an uncompromising father of the church!
We propose to set forth in this article some of the reasons tending to
prove that this sentence is an unjust one, and that Origen was a faithful
child of the church—faithful, too, at a time when fidelity was tried by
the fire, the sword, or the cold, damp dungeon. We bring forward the
reasons of our opinion, suppressing none of the accusations that have been
brought against this great man at sundry times, but refuting them by
arguments which are at least extremely probable, and have convinced some
very eminent scholars.
The orthodoxy of Origen is presumptively established from the pure sources
from which he received the rudiments of the Christian faith, from the
soundness of the doctrines he is known to have taught during his public
ministry, from his saintly associations, from his undoubted works, and
from his heroic virtues.
Born in the bosom of the church, of noble and virtuous parents, in the
year 185, he drank in with the nutriment of his infancy the pure and
saving doctrines of Christianity. As his powers of reason expanded, the
beauty and splendor of the new but persecuted religion were laid open
before him by S. Leonides, his father, whose celebrity as a philosopher
was only equalled by his proficiency in profane and sacred sciences. Under
such fostering care and parental cultivation, Origen received the most
careful training, the wisest instructions, and most virtuous examples. So
deeply did this pious and excellently versed man plant the germs of
Catholic truth in the heart of his eldest son that the most flattering
promises of Roman governors, the most subtle reasonings of philosophers,
were alike unable to entice him into the paths of error at an age when the
passions are strongest and the glittering tinsel of worldly honors exerts
so powerful an influence on the mind. S. Leonides, aware of the necessity
and value of religious education in youth, took every precaution to instil
virtue into the heart while profane learning entered into the mind. Each
day he required Origen to commit to memory certain parts of the Old and
New Testaments, and, after their recital and an invocation of the Holy
Ghost, he explained the sense of the Scripture. A plant reared in such
soil, and impregnated with an atmosphere so holy, must be beautiful to the
sight in its maturity. Advanced in the liberal arts to a degree far beyond
his years, Origen made those studies only accessories to a more complete
attainment of sacred knowledge. His progress in the sciences was only
rivalled by his increase in piety. What a deep root religion had taken in
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