The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
To give an insight into the system of education adopted by Origen, and
which produced so many great men in the IIId century, we will quote from
the writings of S. Gregory Thaumaturgus, who was under the direction of
Origen for five years, the method employed by the philosopher to win him
to Christ. The extract will also show the clearness of his ideas, the
thoroughness and universality of his knowledge. The reader, if he chooses,
may compare the plan of education followed by Origen with that pursued in
our colleges and universities in the XIXth century, and judge for himself
of the progress civilization has made in this direction. “Like a skilful
agriculturist,” says S. Gregory,(36) “who examines in all its aspects the
land which he intends to prepare for cultivation, Origen sounded and
penetrated the sentiments of his disciples, making inquiries, and
reflecting upon their replies. When he had prepared them to receive the
seed of truth, he instructed them in various branches of philosophy—in
logic, to form their judgment, by teaching them to discriminate between
solid reasonings and the specious sophisms of error; in physics, to make
them admire the wisdom of God, by an analytic knowledge of his works; in
geometry, to habituate their minds to rectitude, by the rigor of
mathematical propositions; in astronomy, to elevate and extend their
thoughts, by giving them immensity for a horizon; finally, in morals—not
those of the philosophers, whose definitions and sterile divisions give
birth to no virtue, but practical morals, making them study in themselves
the movements of the passions, so that the soul, seeing itself as in a
mirror, may extirpate every vice, even to the roots. He then approached
theology, or the knowledge of God. He made them read on Providence, which
has created the world and governs it, all that has been written by the
ancients, philosophers or poets, Greeks or barbarians, without otherwise
minding their systems, their sects, or their particular opinions. In this
labyrinth of pagan philosophy he served as their guide to discern whatever
might be really true and useful, without allowing them to be fascinated by
the pomp and ornaments of language. He laid it down as a principle, that,
in whatever regards God, we must trust only God and the prophets inspired
by him. And then he commenced the interpretation of the Scriptures, which
he knew thoroughly, and which, by the grace of God, he had penetrated in
all their most secret depths.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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