The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874Various
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 19, April 1874‐September 1874
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
There is, however, a still better safeguard—the use of photography. The
transit will record itself more minutely and more accurately than any
ordinary observations for measurement could do. Various plans will be
used. One proposed is to have one hundred and eighty prepared and highly
sensitive plates along the circumference of a suitable wheel made to
revolve regularly by clock‐work. During three minutes, these plates come,
one every second, successively into position to receive and record the
images of the transit, as the planet for those three minutes is entering
on the sun. Other plates, at stated and accurately measured intervals of
time, will similarly record its regular progress across the sun; and
another wheel, with one hundred and eighty other plates, will record the
successive changes each second for the three minutes occupied by its exit
over the sun’s border. These are all, of course, negatives on glass. From
them any number of impressions can be taken, in the usual way, for general
distribution among the scientists. In order that such impressions may
still serve for the finest measurements, despite of any variations of
expansion, contraction, or warping which the atmospheric changes may
produce, a system of fine, spider‐web lines is placed inside the
telescope, producing on the photograph itself a network of fine lines,
some running north and south, others crossing them east and west. These
lines are at equal distances apart, and serve admirably for measuring the
position of the planet on the solar face. If the photographic sheet should
become quite distorted, these lines would show it; for they would of
course follow the distortion, and yet, after that distortion, they would
still guide us to accurate measurements. It is hoped that this means and
the many other photographic devices to be used will secure a degree of
accuracy far beyond what Halley anticipated and would have been satisfied
with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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