The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and ScienceVarious
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
S. Thomas believes that S. Augustine really excluded all forms from his
unformed matter, and remarks that such an unformed matter could not
possibly exist in such a state; for, if it existed, it was in act as
a result of creation. For the term of creation is a being in act; and
the act is a form.[28] Thus it is evident that to admit the existence
of the matter without any form at all is a very gross blunder. But,
for this very reason that the blunder is so great, we cannot believe
that S. Augustine made himself guilty of it. We rather believe that he
merely excluded from his unformed matter a visible shape, and what was
afterward called “the form of corporeity” by which compound substances
are constituted in their species and distinguished from one another. Let
us hear him.
“There was a time,” says he, “when I used to call _unformed_, not that
which I thought to be altogether destitute of a form, but that which
I imagined to be ill-formed, and to have such an odd and ugly form as
would be shocking to see. But what I thus imagined was unformed, not
absolutely, but only in comparison with other things endowed with better
forms; whilst reason and truth demanded that I should discard entirely
all thought of any remaining form, if I wished to conceive matter as
truly unformed. But this I could not do; for it was easier to surmise
that a thing altogether deprived of form had no existence, than to admit
anything intermediate between a formed being and nothing, which would be
neither a formed being nor nothing, but an unformed being and almost a
mere nothing. At last I dropped from my mind all those images of formed
bodies, which my imagination was used to multiply and vary at random,
and began to consider the bodies themselves, and their mutability on
account of which such bodies cease to be what they were, and begin to be
what they were not. And I began to conjecture that their passage from
one form to another was made through something unformed, not through
absolute nothing. But this I desired to know, not to surmise. Now, were
I to say all that thou, O God! hadst taught me about this subject, who
among my readers would strive to grasp my thought? But I shall not cease
to praise thee in my heart for those very things which I cannot expound.
For the mutability of changeable things is susceptible of all the forms
by which such things can be changed. But what is such a mutability?
Is it a soul? Is it a body? Is it the feature of a soul or of a body?
Were it allowable, I would call it a _nothing-something_, and a _being
non-being_. And yet it was already in some manner before it received
these visible and compounded forms.”[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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