The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and ScienceVarious
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
Nor is it strange that the matter should be _a reality_ without being
_an entity_, properly so called; for the like happens with all the real
terms of contingent things. Thus the real term of a line (the point)
is no linear entity, though it certainly belongs to the line, and is
something real in the line; the real term of time (the present instant,
or the _now_) is no temporal entity, as it has no extension, though it
certainly belongs to time, and is something real in time; the real term
of a body (the simple element) is no bodily entity, as it has no bulk,
though it certainly belongs to the body, and is something real in it;
the real term of a circle (the centre) is no circular entity, though
it certainly belongs to the circle, and is something real in it. And
in like manner the real term of a primitive contingent substance (its
potency) is no substantial entity, though it evidently belongs to the
contingent substance, and is something real in it. In God alone, whose
being excludes contingency, the substantial term (the Word) stands forth
as a true entity--a most perfect and infinite entity--for, as the term
of the divine generation is not educed out of nothing, it is absolutely
free from all potentiality, and is in eternal possession of infinite
actuality. Hence it is that God alone, as we have above remarked, can be
said _to be_ in the fullest meaning of the term.
As the best authors agree that the matter which is under a substantial
form is no being, but only “a real potency,” we will dispense with
further considerations on this special point. What we have said suffices
to give our readers an idea of the _materia prima_ of the ancients, and
of the different manners in which it has been understood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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