The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and ScienceVarious
Religion
The Catholic World, Vol. 21, April, 1875, to September, 1875: A Monthly Magazine of General Literature and Science
Various
Catholic Church -- Periodicals
of matters virtually, mediately, or indirectly contained in, related to,
or connected with the body of doctrine which is formally revealed, and
is either categorically proposed or capable of being proposed by the
church as of divine and Catholic faith. Bishop Fessler confines himself
to that which has been defined in express terms by the council, and must
be held as an article of faith by every Catholic, under pain of incurring
anathema as a heretic. This definition respects directly the Pope,
speaking as Pope, as being the subject, of whom the same infallibility
is predicated which is predicated of the Catholic Church. The object
of infallibility is obliquely defined, and only so far as necessary to
the precise definition of the subject, which is the Pope speaking _ex
cathedrâ_. As to the object, or extension of infallibility, no specific
definition has been made. The definition is generic only. That is, it
gives in general terms those matters which are in the genus of faith
and morals, as the object of infallible teaching. The truths formally
revealed are the basis of all doctrine in any way respecting faith and
morals which is theological; and they control all doctrine which is
philosophical, concerning our relations to God and creatures, at least
negatively. Therefore, taken in its most restricted sense, infallibility
in faith and morals must denote infallibility in teaching and defining
these formally-revealed truths. So much, then, respecting the object, is
necessarily _de fide_, and is held as such by every theologian and every
instructed Catholic.
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