Vilmorin says: "This fine variety resembles the Dwarf Early Erfurt, but it is of deeper green, and every way larger. It is an early variety with beautiful white head, large and solid, and remarkable for its regularity of growth and product. When well grown it is certainly among the most desirable early varieties." Thorburn considers it one of the best for the main crop. It originated about 1870. It matured in one season eighteen days and in another thirty-two days before the Lenormand.--(_The Garden_, 1878, p. 2). IMPERIAL NOVELTY (Landreth), see _Imperial_. IMPROVED EARLY PARIS, see _Boston Market_. ITALIAN GIANT.--There are two or more forms of this variety in the market. For example: Vick sells "Italian Giant;" Gregory, "Italian Early Giant;" the Plant Seed Company, "Italian Early Giant Autumnal;" Vilmorin, "Half-Early Italian Giant (new);" Frotzer, "Late Italian Giant;" and Vilmorin, "Late Giant Italian Self-protecting." The early form or variety seems to be the most generally sold by our seedsmen, and is perhaps the one indicated when the simple name Italian Giant is used. Gregory calls the Early Italian Giant a "fine, large white-headed early Variety." Frotzer says it is not quite so late as the Late Italian, almost as large, and in every way satisfactory. The Late Italian Giant, he says, is grown to a considerable extent in the neighborhood of New Orleans, and is the largest of all the cauliflowers and should not be sown later than June, as it requires from seven to nine months to head. JOHNSON & STOKES' EARLY ALABASTER, see _Alabaster_. KING, see _Sutton's King_. KNICKERBOCKER.--An early Variety with "fine large compact snow-white heads of excellent flavor."--(E. & W. Hackett, Adelaide, Australia, 1889). LACKAWANNA.--All American variety sent out by Tillinghast, about 1884, and said to be a little larger and later than Henderson's Snowball. LANDRETH'S FIRST.--As grown at the New York experiment station in 1885, it was equal in earliness to the Early Dwarf Erfurt, and surpassed only by Henderson's Snowball. LARGE ALGIERS, see _Algiers_. LARGE ASIATIC, see _Asiatic_. LARGE ERFURT.--A name sometimes applied to the ordinary Early Erfurt, in distinction from the Dwarf Erfurt. LARGE EARLY DWARF ERFURT (Thorburn), see _Early Erfurt_. LARGE EARLY LONDON.--Failed to head at the New York experiment station, in 1882. In 1885 a small proportion of the plants headed; it was the latest among 38 varieties. LARGE EARLY WHITE ERFURT.--Brill calls this the lowest grade of the Erfurt type, succeeding admirably at times, but not to be depended on, and apt to grow with small fine leaves through the heads. See Early Erfurt. LARGE LATE ALGIERS, see _Algiers_. LARGE LATE ASIATIC, see _Asiatic_. LARGE LATE WALCHEREN (Dreer), see _Walcheren_. LARGE WHITE FRENCH.--A fine large white variety, catalogued by Gregory and others in 1890. Vilmorin calls it half-early.