The Causes of the Corruption of the Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels: Being the Sequel to The Traditional Text of the Holy GospelsBurgon, John William
Religion
The Causes of the Corruption of the Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels: Being the Sequel to The Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels
Burgon, John William
Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, Textual
B. From St. Mark we get, (1) i. 1, [Greek: Huiou tou Theou] and [Greek:
Iesou Christou]; (2) i. 2, [Greek: emprosthen sou] and [Greek: pro
prosopou sou] (cp. ix. 38); (3) iii. 15, [Greek: therapeuein tas nosous
(kai)] and [Greek: ekballein ta daimonia]; (4) xiii. 33, [Greek:
agrypneite] and [Greek: (kai) proseuchesthe]. All these instances turn
out to be cases of the omission of only one of the parallel expressions.
The omission in the first is due mainly to Origen (_see_ Traditional
Text, Appendix IV): in the three last there is Western evidence on both
sides.
C. St. Luke yields us, (1) ii. 5, [Greek: gynaiki] and [Greek:
memnesteumene]; (2) iv. 4, [Greek: epi panti rhemati Theou], or [Greek:
ep' arto mono]; (3) viii. 54, [Greek: ekbalon exo pantas (kai)], or
[Greek: kratesas tes cheiros autes]; xi. 4, [Greek: (alla) rhysai hemas
apo tou ponerou], or [Greek: me eisenenkes hemas eis peirasmon]. In all
these cases, examination discloses that they are examples of pure
omission of only one of the alternatives. The only evidence against this
is the solitary rejection of [Greek: memnesteumene] by the Lewis Codex.
D. We now come to St. John. See (1) iii. 15, [Greek: me apoletai], or
[Greek: eche zoen aionion]; (2) iv. 14, [Greek: ou me dipsese eis ton
aiona], or [Greek: to hydor ho doso auto genesetai en auto pege hydatos,
k.t.l.]; (3) iv. 42, [Greek: ho Christos], or [Greek: ho soter tou
kosmou]; (4) iv. 51, [Greek: kai apengeilan] and [Greek: legontes]; (5)
v. 16, [Greek: kai ezetoun auton apokteinai] and [Greek: ediokon auton];
(6) vi. 51, [Greek: hen ego doso], or [Greek: hou ego doso]; (7) ix. 1,
25, [Greek: kai eipen] or [Greek: apekrithe]; (8) xiii. 31, 32, [Greek:
ei ho Theos edoxasthe en auto], and [Greek: kai ho Theos edoxasthe en
auto]. All these instances turn out to be single omissions:--a fact
which is the more remarkable, because St. John's style so readily lends
itself to parallel or antithetical expressions involving the same result
in meaning, that we should expect conflations to shew themselves
constantly if the Traditional Text had so coalesced.
How surprising a result:--almost too surprising. Does it not immensely
strengthen my contention that Dr. Hort took wrongly Conflation for the
reverse process? That in the earliest ages, when the Church did not
include in her ranks so much learning as it has possessed ever since,
the wear and tear of time, aided by unfaith and carelessness, made
itself felt in many an instance of destructiveness which involved a
temporary chipping of the Sacred Text all through the Holy Gospels? And,
in fact, that Conflation at least as an extensive process, if not
altogether, did not really exist.
Sec. 2.
THE NEUTRAL TEXT.
Here we are brought face to face with the question respecting the
Neutral Text. What in fact is it, and does it deserve the name which Dr.
Hort and his followers have attempted to confer permanently upon it?
What is the relation that it bears to other so-called Texts?
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