The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planetsHuygens, Christiaan
Science
The celestial worlds discover'd : $b or, conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planets
Huygens, Christiaan
Cosmology -- Early works to 1800; Life on other planets -- Early works to 1800; Plurality of worlds -- Early works to 1800
Here again too I know Kepler is of another Opinion in his Epitome of
Copernicus’s Syſtem, that we mention’d above. For tho’ he agrees with
us, that the Stars are diffus’d through all the vaſt Expanſe of the
Heavens, yet he cannot allow that they have as large an empty Space
about them as our Sun has. For then ’twas his Opinion, we ſhould ſee
but very few, and thoſe of very different Magnitudes: For, ſeeing the
largeſt of all appear ſo ſmall to us, that we can ſcarce obſerve or
meaſure them with our beſt Inſtruments; how muſt thoſe appear that are
three or four times farther from us? Why, ſuppoſing them no larger than
theſe, they muſt ſeem three or four times leſs, and ſo on ’till a
little farther they will not be to be ſeen at all: Thus we ſhall have
the ſight of but very few Stars, and thoſe very different one from
another; Whereas we have above a Thouſand, and thoſe not conſiderably
bigger or leſs than one another. But this by no means proves what he
would have it; and his Miſtake was chiefly, that he did not conſider
the Nature of Fire and Flame which may be ſeen at ſuch diſtances, and
at ſuch ſmall Angles as all other Bodies would totally diſappear under.
A thing that we need go no farther than the Lamps ſet along the Streets
to prove. For altho’ they are a hundred Foot from one another, yet you
may count Twenty of them in a continued Row with your Eyes, and yet the
twentieth Part of them ſcarce makes an Angle of ſix Seconds. Certainly
then the glorious Light of the Stars muſt do much more than this; ſo
that it’s no wonder we ſhould ſee a Thouſand or two of them with our
bare Eyes, and with a Teleſcope diſcover twenty times that number. But
Kepler had a private Deſign in making the Sun thus ſuperiour to all the
other Stars, and planting it in the Middle of the World, attended with
the Planets: For his Aim was hereby to ſtrengthen his Coſmographical
Myſtery, that the Diſtances of the Planets from the Sun are in a
certain proportion to the Diameters of the Spheres that are inſcribed
within, and circumſcribed about Euclid’s Regular Bodies. Which could
never be ſo much as probable, except there were but one Chorus of
Planets moving round the Sun, and ſo the Sun were the only one of his
kind.
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