The Celtic Christianity of Cornwall: Divers Sketches and StudiesTaylor, Thomas
History
The Celtic Christianity of Cornwall: Divers Sketches and Studies
Taylor, Thomas
Cornwall (England : County) -- Church history
As the result of the above examination it will be observed that of the
twenty-six religious houses about one-half afford evidence of Celtic
origin. In some cases the evidence is convincing; in some it is of
itself insufficient to convince. Taken as a whole, it adds considerably
to the weight of the argument which is here advanced, namely, that in
Cornwall the Celtic form of Christianity had not wholly disappeared at
the time of the Norman Conquest. Of its secure and comprehensive hold
upon the religious life of the whole county at an earlier period there
is abundant proof in the names of the parishes. Excluding those which
have been considered, fifteen bear the prefix _Lan_, the mark of
monastic settlement. Others, like St. Erth (Lanudno), St. Madron
(Landithy), St. Just-in-Penwith (Lafrowda), Kea (Landegy), Gulval
(Lanisley), Lelant (Lananta), Lezant (Lansant), retained the prefix for
a time, in an _alias_, which in some cases suggests an earlier
dedication; or, as in the case of Lanherne, Langunnet, Lanyhorne and
Lanhadron still retain it in the name of the manor to which the advowson
of the church was appendant; while a very large number bear, without
prefix or affix, the names of Celtic saints, many of them unknown to the
outside world. From one end of the county to the other the impress of
Celtic Christianity can be clearly traced. It is monastic in character.
But it is not a monasticism which has intruded within the confines of
parishes already formed, but a monasticism which has occupied the whole
territory from the very first. This it is which, in the tenth and
eleventh centuries, either finds itself gradually superseded by the
newer parochialism, or which ensures, in some sort, its survival in
collegiate bodies or in recognised monastic orders by submitting to new
conditions and new ideas.
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Footnote 86:
Inspeximi is a convenient plural of the word _inspeximus_ (we have
inspected). Royal grants of liberties and privileges are frequently
based upon earlier grants which the Royal grantor declares he has
_inspected_. The charters of these earlier grants in many instances no
longer exist.
Footnote 87:
_Jour. Arch. Assocn._, XXXIX, 282.
Footnote 88:
Pat. Roll, 18 Edw. III, 1345.
Footnote 89:
Another honour is mentioned in the same record, viz. that of St.
Cheus, which awaits identification. The Exeter book reads correctly
that Tremar uustel is _de honore S. Chei_, whereas the Exchequer
version has belongs _ad honore S. Chei_. This led General James to
translate the words “belongs to the honours of Chei”: _honore_ is
probably an abbreviation for _honorem_ and the full stop after the _S_
a contraction of _Sancti_.
Footnote 90:
_Monasticon_, p. 72.
Footnote 91:
Loth, _Les Noms des Saints bretons_, p. 19.
Footnote 92:
Gasquet, _English Monastic Life_, p. 214.
Footnote 93:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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