The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Among the correspondents of Sirleto who write soliciting permission for
the reading of prohibited books (a permission required in connection
with their work) may be noted Montanus, the editor of the Polyglot
Bible, Sigone, and Baronius. Sigone writes, for instance, in 1579:
“Every one knows that I can do nothing to bring to completion my
present task without an opportunity of reading the ‘Centuries’ of
Magdeburg; but the ‘Centuries’ are under excommunication, and I do not
know how I am going to be able to obtain a copy or to secure permission
to read the book. I hope very much that you may be interested in
serving me in this matter.”
Plantin writes to Sirleto stating that he has in plan an edition of
St. Augustine and asks the librarian to advise him of any variants in
the text of this Father, of which he has knowledge. He puts a similar
question concerning the possible requirement for corrections in texts
of the Scriptures, which corrections he could utilise in the Bible that
was being edited by Montanus. Later, he asks for aid from Sirleto in
connection with editions of St. Chrysostom and of St. Jerome which are
to be dedicated to the Pope.
The Spaniard Bartolomeo de Valverde, chaplain of Philip the Second,
who had rendered important collaboration in certain of the scientific
undertakings of the Vatican, writes in 1584 to Sirleto requesting the
renewal of the permission that had been accorded to him some time back
for the use of prohibited books. He alleges as one justification for
his request certain significant considerations concerning the character
of the examiners with whom rests the fate of books brought into
question. Bartolomeo understands that
“among the men who are engaged in the production of the new
Index, there are some whose judgment is so severe and whose zeal
is so excessive that they have condemned books which they have
never seen. The people whose judgment should count concerning
books are of course those who through study have knowledge of
their character. These compilers have not hesitated to condemn
the works of many saints and (a loss much to be lamented) all
the commentaries of the Jews.... The Pope has appointed as
examiners men who do not know a word of Greek or Hebrew and who
possess neither judgment or capacity. They are expected to read
(without any payment for their time) a great mass of volumes and
in order to get through easily with the repugnant task, they
declare quite simply and with an air of large knowledge that the
whole series must be suppressed.”
Valverde prays Sirleto to help him to preserve his own
library against the assaults of this “arbitrary and ignorant
omnipotence.”[141]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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