The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_3._ _Supplements to the Clementine Index, 1597–1609._ In the decrees
of the half-century following the date of the publication of the Index
of 1596, a number of books are separately prohibited the authors of
which had already been placed in Class I. In a papal decree of 1623,
it is declared that all works published, after 1596, by writers who
had already been condemned under Class I were prohibited. A number of
books which had not been transferred by the editors of Clement from
the lists of Sixtus V were prohibited later, in part during Clement’s
life and in part by his successors. In the first decade of the 17th
century, a number of individual prohibitions were made of books
belonging to the 16th century, and some of which had been in print
for a quarter of a century, or more. An example of such a belated
prohibition is presented by the case of Bruno. Bruno’s earlier writings
were published in 1582, but his name does not occur in the Index of
Clement VIII. Bruno’s trial and condemnation took place in Rome, in
1600, and first in 1603 does the list of works prohibited include the
books and writings, of every class, of Giordani Bruno Nolani. Bruno
was born in 1548 at Nola and associated himself with the Dominicans.
Proceedings were taken against him as early as 1577 by the Inquisition
both at Naples and at Rome. He succeeded, however, in getting out of
Italy and remained absent until 1592. In this year he came under trial
with the Inquisition in Venice and, in 1593, was delivered by the
Venetian authorities to the Inquisition of Rome. He was in prison in
Rome until 1599, and in 1600 was condemned and burned as an apostate
and an unrepentant and stubborn heretic. During the trial, Bellarmin
served as counsel for the Inquisition.
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