The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_1526._ _Wareham_ sends to Duvoisey, Bishop of Exeter, a mandate
directing him to make search for certain English translations of the
New Testament, which are “full of heretical pravity.” The copies
secured are to be burned. The mandate includes, in addition to this
reference to the New Testament, the titles of certain writings by
“Luther, Tyndal, Huss, and Zwingle.”[47]
Fox makes reference to a similar instruction from Tonstal, Bishop of
London, to the archdeacons of his diocese. Tonstal specifies the same
titles as those given in the list of Wareham.
_1526._ _Henry VIII_ orders the publication of a catalogue of forbidden
books which appears to be the first of the English prohibitions and,
if to be classed as an Index, would rank with the earliest of Europe.
The catalogue contains but eighteen titles, comprising certain of the
productions of Luther, Zwingli, and Brenz, the _In Oseam_ of Huss, and
four anonymous works. The editions referred to had been imported.[48]
_1529._ _Henry VIII_ authorises the publication of catalogue number
two, containing 85 works “imported by the adherents of heretical
sects.” The 85 titles include 22 by Luther, 2 by Wyclif, 11 by Zwingli,
9 by Oecolampadius, etc.
_1530._ _King Henry_ forbids the reading of the Scriptures in the
vernacular. In the proclamation, the King takes the ground that there
is no necessity for the reading of the Bible by the common people.
They can secure more safely from their religious instructors all the
Scripture teaching that is profitable. When the peril of the spread
of heretical opinions has passed, it will be in order to permit
translations of the Bible. For the present, however, all copies of the
versions in English, French, German, or Dutch are to be delivered to
the bishop.[49]
_1530._ _Henry VIII_, in a proclamation, forbids the printing,
importation, sale, or possession of books, whether printed or written,
which contain doctrines antagonistic to the Catholic faith, or to the
authority of the king, or to the laws of the land. The magistrates are
instructed to take all measures necessary to root out the heresies.
The proclamation enumerates further certain serious heresies in the
writings of English authors. The first of these, taken from _The Book
of the Wicked Mammon_, is: “Faith oonley doth justifie us.”[50] In a
second royal proclamation of the same year, special prohibition is
made of books printed abroad, all existing copies of which are to be
delivered at once to the bishops.[51]
_1531._ _A royal proclamation_ (_of Henry_), read at St. Paul’s Cross,
specifies thirty English works the selling and reading of which is
forbidden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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