The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_1547._ _Edward VI_ orders the publication of a list of homilies and
books of worship, the use of which is made compulsory for church
service. Every priest is instructed to make diligent study of the New
Testament, both in Latin and in English, and to compare with this the
Paraphrases of Erasmus. Bishop Gardiner remonstrated, pointing out that
the homilies and the Paraphrases contradicted each other.[56]
_1549._ _King Edward_ orders the exclusive use of the official
Communion Book, and the bishops are instructed to cancel, in such
manner that they cannot again come into use, the liturgies of Sarum,
Lincoln, and York.[57] During Edward’s reign, no royal action was taken
in regard to censorship.
_1555._ _Philip and Mary._ In this year was issued a “proclamation by
the King and Queen” “for the restraining of all Books and Writings,
tending against the Doctrine of the Pope and his Church.” The
proclamation grounds itself upon a statute of the second year of Henry
IV, and condemns, usually simply with the name of the author, a number
of reformers, both foreign and English. Among the English works is
included the Chronicle of Hall. The “Proclamation” bears the imprint of
John Cawood.
_1556._ _The papal Legate, Cardinal Pole_, publishes a
“Reformation-Decree” in which are included the regulations of the
_Bulla Coenae_. It is further ordered that the bishops should
arrange for the examination of the booksellers’ shops, and for the
confiscation and destruction of all heretical writings.[58]
_1557._ _An edict of the convocation of the province of Canterbury_
repeats and confirms the royal condemnation. In 1558 (the last year of
the reign of Mary), is issued a further proclamation worded as follows:
“BY THE KING AND QUEEN.
Whereas divers Books, filled with Heresie, Sedition, and
Treason, have of late, and be dayly brought into this Realm out
of foreign Countries and places beyond the seas, and some also
covertly printed within this Realm, and cast abroad in sundry
parts thereof, whereby not only God is dishonoured, but also an
encouragement given to disoby lawfull Princes and Governors;
the King and Queen’s Majesties, for redress hereof, do, by this
present Proclamation, declare and publish to all their subjects,
that whosoever shall, after the proclaiming hereof, be found
to have any of the said wicked and seditious Books, or finding
them, do not forthwith burn the same without shewing or reading
the same to any other person, shall in that case be reputed and
taken for a Rebel, and shall without delay be executed for that
offence, according to the order of martial law.
“Given at our Manor of Saint James the sixth day of June. John
Cawood, Printer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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