The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 1 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
_1524,--March._ _An imperial edict_ states that, notwithstanding
the previous edicts forbidding the sale of heretical books, certain
printers are again bringing before the public reprints of these with
the excuse that they do not bear the name of Luther but are issued
under such titles as _Evangelium_ or _Summa Theologiae_. Specially
forbidden are an edition of the _Gospel of St. Matthew_ with notes
by Johann Pelt, and a treatise by the same author called _The Sum of
Godliness_.
_1526._ _An imperial edict_ orders to be confiscated and burned all
copies of writings of Luther, Pomeranus, Carolostadius, Melanchthon,
Oecolampadius, Lambertus, and Jonas, and of versions in the vernacular
of the Gospels and Epistles and all books which support the Lutheran
doctrine.
_1529._ It was ordered that, while all books required a permit from the
Crown, those dealing with matters of faith must also be approved by the
bishop. Whoever prints an heretical book is to be exposed on a scaffold
and then branded by a hot iron with the mark of the cross, or he is to
lose either an eye or a hand.[62]
_1529._ _An imperial edict_ prohibits the printing, distribution,
possession, etc., of the writings of Luther, Wyclif, Huss, Marsilius,
Oecolampadius, Zwingli, Melanchthon, Lambert, Pomeranus, Brunfels,
Jonas, and all other “sectarians”; also the Testaments as printed by de
Berghes, von Redmonde, Zell, and others, which had been condemned as
heretical by the faculty of Louvain, all books printed during the past
ten years which did not bear the name of author and name and address of
the printer, and finally all pictures tending to bring dishonour upon
the Virgin or the Saints.
_1540._ _An imperial edict_ prohibits a much longer series of books,
the list including, in addition to the Lutheran writers, histories of
Germany, and editions of certain books of Aristotle, and a number of
issues of the Scriptures. The lists in these earlier prohibitions were
evidently utilised later in the Indexes of Louvain, as some of the
misprints of names are repeated.
Reusch mentions that the city of Antwerp secured as a privilege from
the emperor an order forbidding the arrest within its walls of any
printer or bookseller. In cases in which the regulations had been
disobeyed, the delinquents were safe from arrest unless they could be
enticed outside the city.[63]
_1546._ It is ordered that the record of the permit must be printed in
each copy of the book, and before copies can be offered for sale the
printed text must be compared with that of the manuscript as approved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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