The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
It is true, says Hilgers, that the works of great writers like Tasso,
Molière, Châteaubriand, Vondel, Goethe, Schiller, Grotius, and other
leaders of thought have come under the ban of censorship and that the
publication or use of their works had been permitted only after certain
eliminations or purgations had been made. The censorship regulations
in regard to these authors emanated however not from Rome but from
the authorities of France, Holland, Germany, and Denmark. It was the
case even with _Faust_ that its production could not be permitted
on the stage of Berlin until certain “dangerous” passages had been
eliminated.
[Sidenote: Catholic Germany]
=2. Catholic States.=--The Edict of Worms of 1521, which committed
the Emperor Charles V to the support of the contentions of the Papacy,
and threw the great weight of the Holy Roman Empire against the cause
of the Protestant reformers, constituted the beginning of an imperial
censorship, a censorship which was confirmed and extended by the Edict
of Nuremberg of 1524. In the regions under Lutheran influence, the only
effect of the imperial and ecclesiastical prohibition was, as noted,
to increase largely the circulation of the writings of the reformers.
In the districts into which the reform doctrines had only begun to
penetrate, the ecclesiastics were able, in great part at least, to stop
the further circulation of the pamphlets, by taking prompt and harsh
measures against the colporteurs. From this time and until the close
of the Thirty Years’ War, Church and State (the imperial State) worked
together (although not always in harmony) against the freedom of the
press, on the broad ground that such freedom necessarily resulted in
heresy and in treason. In 1529, the persecution of the printers and
of the Protestants in Austria was for the time relaxed because of the
peril of Vienna from the Turks, an exigency which absorbed the full
attention of the imperial authorities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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