The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
Spanish Inquisition were enforced, while for the similar orders of
the Inquisition of Rome or of the Congregation of the Index, the
enforcement throughout the States of Italy or outside of Italy was but
vacillating and fragmentary. An example of the watchfulness of the
Spanish examiners is given in the expurgation of a passage from the
Second Part of _Don Quixote_. But a single sentence is cancelled.
It reads: “Works of charity negligently performed are of no worth.”
In the _Divine Comedy_ of Dante, the censors found but three
passages for excision. Lea points out that for this work at least the
examination can hardly be described as thorough.[117] In 1790, the
history of the monastery of Sixena, by Varon, which had been published
with the approval of the royal examiners in 1776, was prohibited until
the following sentence had been expurgated: “When Philip the Second
was despoiling the world to enrich his monastery of the Escorial.”
The Inquisition of Spain even assumed for itself the authority to
revise and correct the utterances of the popes. The State utilised the
censorship of the Inquisition not only for matters theological but for
the suppression of writings that were purely political. Instructions
of Clement VIII were accepted as the authority for the expurgation
of teachings that were derogatory to princes and to ecclesiastics and
contrary to good morals. In 1612, for instance, the works of Antonio
Perez were placed on the Index because they were critical of Philip
II.[118] In 1640, the Inquisition suppressed a manifesto addressed by
the authorities of Barcelona to Philip IV, and, in 1642, it prohibited
a further manifesto in which the Catalans accused the favourite,
Olivares, of causing the misfortunes of Spain. In 1643, on the other
hand, after the dismissal of Olivares, the Inquisition prohibited a
pamphlet which had been issued in his defence.
[Sidenote: Book-trade and the Inquisition]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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