The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
In 1606, were included in the Index a number of controversial treatises
which had been written for the defence of the contentions of the
Republic or which concerned themselves with the interdict issued by
the Inquisition. During the time of Alexander VII, was placed upon
the Index a general prohibition of the record of the interdict issued
by Paul V against the Venetian Republic. This entry was cancelled by
Benedict XIV. During this contest, were placed upon the Index certain
treatises by Suarez and by Sanchez, both leaders among the Jesuits, on
the ground that editions of their works, printed by Venetian printers,
had omitted passages which sustained the authority of the Holy See.
The printers had been able to secure from the Senate a privilege for
the printing of these volumes only on condition of the elimination of
these passages. The most famous of the representatives of Venice in
this contest was Paolo Sarpi (1552–1626). Sarpi was, in 1626, ordered
by the Inquisition to report to Rome, but he refused obedience and made
a formal protest against the order. Sarpi’s _History of the Council
of Trent_ was prohibited promptly after its publication in 1619,
and later, several other writings of his found their way also into
the Index lists. There is, however, no condemnation under the name of
Sarpi of his _Opera omnia_. In 1656, was published the official
_History of the Council of Trent_, compiled by Pallavicini. The
Index contains the titles of a number of writings which were written in
criticism of this history.
In the _Discorso_ concerning the Inquisition in Venice (printed in
1639), Sarpi (in a reference to certain decrees issued in 1609 and 1610
by Yotella, master of the palace) complains of the attempt on the part
of the papacy to undermine and violate the Concordat made in the year
1596, between the Republic and the pope, which among other obligations
stipulated that no other Index than that of Clement VIII should be
enforced or allowed. In contravention of this stipulation, new decrees
were year after year being imposed, “chiefly through confessors, which
were to be enforced in all cities, territories, and places of whatever
kingdom or nation, and which were to have authority even without
publication.”
In the latter part of 1607, Sarpi was set upon by three assassins (two
of whom were monks) and was very nearly killed. He was in fact stabbed
in fifteen places. The attempt was (not unnaturally) charged to the
papal representatives in Venice and did not a little to embitter the
contest between the city and the pope.[37]
Sir Henry Wotton, writing from Venice to the Earl of Salisbury in
September, 1607, says of Sarpi:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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