The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
The most important book of the time having to do with these Sicilian
complications was the _Political History of the Kingdom of Naples_, by
Pietro Giannone. This was published just after the death of Clement
and was promptly prohibited under the general policy that had been
in force. By the time of Benedict XIV, the complications between the
Holy See and the Governments of the Catholic States had been pretty
well straightened out and the Index of Benedict contains therefore the
titles of but very few political works. Through a special decree of
the Congregation of January, 1729, was prohibited a history written
by Count Franc. Maria Ottieri, and published in Rome in 1728, of the
_War of the Spanish Succession, 1696–1725_. The book was condemned on
the ground that it contained expressions injurious, if not libellous,
concerning certain princes and political leaders. There seems in
this case to have been no objection on theological or ecclesiastical
grounds. The decree states that the condemnation had received the
personal approval of Benedict XIII. Under the instructions of Benedict
XIV, however, the title was taken out of the Index.
In 1746, Benedict XIV ordered the prohibition of a treatise by Garrido,
general of the Spanish Congregation of the Benedictines, which had been
printed in Madrid in 1745 under the title: _Concordia prelatorum:
Tractatus duplex de unione ecclesiarum et beneficiorum_, etc. This
work was also condemned by the Spanish Inquisition, which was as
heretofore under the control of the Dominicans.
It is the contention of those upholding the reasonableness of the
claims of the Church that there need be no conflict of authority
between the powers spiritual and the powers temporal; that the
allegiance and obedience should be entire towards the sovereign in
matters temporal and entire towards the pope in matters spiritual. In
the application of this apparently simple principle, it was inevitable
that there should arise differences of interpretation. From the
ecclesiastical point of view, it was claimed that all ecclesiastical
property was to be classed with the matters spiritual; to the same
class belonged of necessity ecclesiastical persons, thus securing for
such persons immunities, both personal and real; while from these two
claims arises the jurisdiction of the Church in matters both civil and
criminal. In marriage, for instance, the sacrament is the essential
thing, from which arises the inference that marriage is to be regulated
by ecclesiastical law. Finally, every human act may be the subject of
sin, and on this ground the Church has received divine precepts and has
instituted ecclesiastical laws for the regulation of all actions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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