The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)Putnam, George Haven
History
The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)
Putnam, George Haven
Freedom of the press; Liberty of conscience; Prohibited books
=1. Writings concerning the Papacy and the Inquisition,
1600–1757.=--The Index contains but few of the polemic writings of
this period against the Papacy. A few however of the historical works
on the Papacy, both by Protestants and Catholics, were prohibited. The
lists include a treatise of the Jesuit Riccioli on the infallibility
of the pope, but this is entered with a _d.c._ The lists include
also a group of writings on the Inquisition, on the Index itself, on
the finance system of the papal chancellery, etc. Among these are some
monographs by Gregorio Leti (1630–1701), whose entire works secured
condemnation in 1686. Reusch points out that the history of the Papacy
by Archibald Bower, which was first published in 1748 in seven volumes,
and of which a number of editions appeared later, was overlooked by the
Index compilers. Bower was born in Scotland, but, becoming a Jesuit,
had held a professor’s chair in Italy in Fermo and in Macerata. In
1726, he left Italy and became a member of the Church of England. His
treatise was of a character that might naturally have met criticism on
the part of the Congregation. The _History of the Inquisition_
by Limborch, printed in Brussels, in 1693, was promptly prohibited in
1694. In the same list, are included the titles of a number of less
important treatises on the Inquisition.
=2. Writings concerning the Churches of the East.=--The Index
lists of the 17th and 18th centuries contain but few of the works
of the Greek theologians. Among the authors of this group are to be
noted the names Lukaris, Nektarius, Philippus Cyprius, Catum Syrittus,
and Sylvester Syropoli. Robert Creighton, professor in Cambridge,
later Bishop of Bath, had printed in The Hague in 1660 the _Vera
Historia_ of Syropoli, a record of the relations between the Greek
and the Latin Church, which includes an account of the Council of
Florence. This was prohibited in 1682.
=3. Patristic Writings and Pagan Classics.=--During the 17th
century, a number of editions of the writings of the Fathers are
placed on the Index on the ground of the notes and commentaries of
the heretical editors. It was the case in the 17th as in the 16th
century that the editors who had interested themselves in producing the
editions of these works of the Fathers were in large part men whose
orthodoxy had come into question. There were, in fact, but very few
editions of the Fathers of the Church the editorial work in which had
been in the hands of orthodox or conservative believers. Among the
editions so prohibited, were the works of Cyprian with the notes of the
Frenchman Maran, and the Letters of Chrysostom in the edition printed
in Basel. Prohibited also was a work by Erigena in a German edition and
the history of the Council of Constance by von Hardt. In the list of
classics are to be found Italian editions of the works of Caesar, Ovid,
Anacreon, and Lucretius.
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