The century of ColumbusWalsh, James J. (James Joseph)
History
The century of Columbus
Walsh, James J. (James Joseph)
Renaissance
A few of the names of the great pupils of the Jesuit schools will
serve to exemplify the sort of men that they were influencing by their
education. Among them were: Bossuet, Corneille, Molière, Bourdaloue,
Tasso, Fontenelle, Diderot, Voltaire, Bourdelais, Descartes, Buffon,
Justus Lipsius, Muratori, Calderon, Vico the jurisconsult, Richelieu,
Tilly, Malesherbes, Don John of Austria, Luxemburg, Esterhazy,
Choiseul, St. Francis de Sales, Lambertini, one of the great scholars
of his {216} time, afterwards the most learned of Popes under the name
of Benedict XIV, and the late Pope Leo XIII, one of the greatest of
the moderns.
Some idea of the productiveness of the Jesuits as scientific,
philosophic and literary writers may be obtained from the catalogue of
their works issued by the Fathers de Backer and which has been brought
up to date by Father Sommervogel. Hughes, in "Loyola and the
Educational System of the Jesuits" in the Great Educators Series
(Scribner's, 1902), has summed up the significance of these works:
"But at length the two Fathers de Backer published a series of seven
quarto volumes, in the years 1853-1861; and the first step they
followed up, in the years 1869-1876, with a new edition in three
immense folios, containing the names of 11,100 authors. This number
does not include the supplements, with the names of writers in the
present century, and of the anonymous and pseudonymous authors. Of
this last category. Father Sommervogel's researches, up to 1884,
enabled him to publish a catalogue, which fills a full octavo volume
of 600 pages, with double columns. The writers of this century, whom
the De Backers catalogued in their supplement, filled 647 columns,
folio, very small print. Altogether the three folios contain 7,086
columns, compressed with every art of typographical condensation.
"Suarez of course is to be seen there, and Cornelius à Lapide,
Petau, and the Bollandists. A single name like that of Zaccaria has
117 works recorded under it--whereof the 116th is in thirteen
volumes quarto, and the 117th in twenty-two volumes octavo. The
catechism of Canisius fills nearly eleven columns with the notices
of its principal editions, translations, abridgments; the
commentaries upon it, and critiques. Rossignol has 66 works to his
name. The list of productions about Edmund Campion, for or against
him, chiefly in English, fills in De Backers' folio, two and a half
columns of minutest print. Bellarmine, in Father Sommervogel's new
edition, fills fifty pages, double column.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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